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arXiv 1002.3165cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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铁磷属化合物中简并双交换的轨道有序和无阻$(π,0)$磁性

Orbital Ordering and Unfrustrated $(π,0)$ Magnetism from Degenerate Double Exchange in the Iron Pnictides

Weicheng Lv, Frank Krüger, Philip Phillips

摘要:

的铁pnictides的磁激发内的简并双交换模型解释。局域磁矩自旋分别通过最近邻和次最近邻之间的超交换$J_1$和$J_2$耦合,并通过铁磁Hund交换与简并$d_{xz}$和$d_{yz}$轨道的巡回电子相互作用。后者稳定了$(π,0)$条纹反铁磁性,这是由于出现的铁轨道顺序和通过优选地沿着铁磁自旋方向跳跃而产生的动能增益。考虑到自旋的量子性质,我们计算了超交换和双交换存在下的磁激发谱。一个显着增加的自旋波能量在竞争的Néel有序波矢量被发现,与最近的中子散射数据。的光谱拟合到一个自旋只有一个模型具有较强的空间各向异性和额外的较长范围的耦合沿铁磁链。在一个现实的参数范围内,沿链的有效耦合是负的对应于无阻挫条纹反铁磁性。

英文摘要:

The magnetic excitations of the iron pnictides are explained within a degenerate double-exchange model. The local-moment spins are coupled by superexchanges $J_1$ and $J_2$ between nearest and next-nearest neighbors, respectively, and interact with the itinerant electrons of the degenerate $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals via a ferromagnetic Hund exchange. The latter stabilizes $(π,0)$ stripe antiferromagnetism due to emergent ferro-orbital order and the resulting kinetic energy gain by hopping preferably along the ferromagnetic spin direction. Taking the quantum nature of the spins into account, we calculate the magnetic excitation spectra in the presence of both, super- and double-exchange. A dramatic increase of the spin-wave energies at the competing Néel ordering wave vector is found, in agreement with recent neutron scattering data. The spectra are fitted to a spin-only model with a strong spatial anisotropy and additional longer ranged couplings along the ferromagnetic chains. Over a realistic parameter range, the effective couplings along the chains are negative corresponding to unfrustrated stripe antiferromagnetism.

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