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arXiv 1302.2908math-phmath.MP
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微分方程的对称性与量子理论

Symmetry of Differential Equations and Quantum Theory

Dmitri Yerchuck, Alla Dovlatova, Andrey Alexandrov

摘要:

力学和电动力学的主要微分方程的对称性研究已经表明,微分方程在群的变换下是不变的,群是数学数的对称群(在数论的框架内考虑)确定了给定方程中引入的量的数学性质。它允许证明的主要假设的量子力学,包括在这一点,即任何力学量可以成立到对应的厄米矩阵的量化。麦克斯韦方程组的高对称性允许表明,对于给定方程中的量,可以通过它们的量子化将其设置为四元数(二次厄米特)矩阵的对应。指出力学系统的动力学方程在四元数乘法群变换下不是不变的,同时指出,现代许多出版物中直接应用具有常用基\{e,i,j,k \}的四元数建立新版本的量子力学是不正确的.它是给定群的非阿贝尔特征标的结果。同时,通过在四元数环上选择新的基,找到了在四元数基上建立新的量子力学的正确途径,由此可以形成力学系统动力学方程不变的乘法群下的复数基。

英文摘要:

The symmetry study of main differential equations of mechanics and electrodynamics has shown, that differential equations, which are invariant under transformations of groups, which are symmetry groups of mathematical numbers (considered within the frames of the number theory) determine the mathematical nature of the quantities, incoming in given equations. It allowed to proof the main postulate of quantum mechanics, consisting in that, that to any mechanical quantity can be set up into the correspondence the Hermitian matrix by quantization. High symmetry of Maxwell equations allows to show, that to quantities, incoming in given equations can be set up into the correspondence the Quaternion (twice-Hermitian) matrix by their quantization. It is concluded, that the equations of the dynamics of mechanical systems are not invariant under transformations of quaternion multiplicative group and, consecuently, direct application of quaternions with usually used basis \{e, i, j, k \} to build the new version of quantum mechanics, which was undertaken in the number of modern publications, is incorrect. It is the consequence of non-abelian character of given group. At the same time we have found the correct ways for the creation of the new versions of quantum mechanics on the quaternion base by means of choice of new bases in quaternion ring, from which can be formed the bases for complex numbers under multiplicative groups of which the equations of the dynamics of mechanical systems are invariant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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