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arXiv 1209.2285quant-ph
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基于二分运算的未知状态的最优转移

Optimal transfer of an unknown state via a bipartite operation

Yang Liu, Yu Guo, D. L. Zhou

摘要:

量子信息科学中的一个基本任务是通过使用二分量子操作$\mathcal{E}^{AB}$将未知状态从粒子$A$转移到粒子$B$(通常在遥远的空间位置)。我们认为$\mathcal{E}^{AB}$的量子态转移能力是粒子$B$的初始态上量子态转移的最大平均概率,并给出了$A$和$B$之间的态矢量的识别.我们发现在两个$d$维Hilbert空间之间,二分量子操作的QST幂满足四个期望的性质.当$A$和$B$是量子比特时,给出了量子ST功率的解析表达式。特别地,我们得到了一般两量子比特幺正变换的QST幂的精确结果。

英文摘要:

A fundamental task in quantum information science is to transfer an unknown state from particle $A$ to particle $B$ (often in remote space locations) by using a bipartite quantum operation $\mathcal{E}^{AB}$. We suggest the power of $\mathcal{E}^{AB}$ for quantum state transfer (QST) to be the maximal average probability of QST over the initial states of particle $B$ and the identifications of the state vectors between $A$ and $B$. We find the QST power of a bipartite quantum operations satisfies four desired properties between two $d$-dimensional Hilbert spaces. When $A$ and $B$ are qubits, the analytical expressions of the QST power is given. In particular, we obtain the exact results of the QST power for a general two-qubit unitary transformation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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