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arXiv 1209.4281quant-ph
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处理未知的量子操作

Dealing with unknown quantum operations

Filippo M. Miatto

摘要:

在两方(这里是Alice和Bob)之间的量子通信的背景下,Bob对通信信道的缺乏知识可能会影响他接收到的状态的纯度。将未知的幺正变换应用于一个状态,从而降低其纯度的操作称为“旋转”。由于旋转会影响鲍勃接收到的状态,因此也会影响他对爱丽丝应用于她的状态的操作的感知。在这项工作中,我们发现,并不是每一个操作是表示后,旋转,我们显示了最低要求,这是可能的,我们确定的正确形式的“旋转”的操作。

英文摘要:

In the context of quantum communications between two parties (here Alice and Bob), Bob's lack of knowledge about the communications channel can affect the purity of the states that he receives. The operation of applying an unknown unitary transformation to a state, thus reducing its purity, is called "twirling". As twirling affects the states that Bob receives, it also affects his perception of the operations that Alice applies to her states. In this work we find that not every operation is representable after a twirling, we show the minimal requirement for this to be possible, and we identify the correct form of the "twirled" operations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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