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arXiv 1006.2670quant-ph
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为任意未知量子操作添加控制

Adding control to arbitrary unknown quantum operations

Xiao-Qi Zhou, Timothy C. Ralph, Pruet Kalasuwan, Mian Zhang, Alberto Peruzzo, Benjamin P. Lanyon, Jeremy L. O'Brien

摘要:

虽然量子计算机具有显著的优势,但量子算法的复杂性仍然是一个主要的技术障碍。我们已经开发并展示了一种与体系结构无关的技术,该技术简化了将控制量子位添加到任意量子操作中的过程,这是许多量子算法、模拟和计量学的要求。该技术独立于操作是如何完成的,不需要知道操作是什么,并且在很大程度上分离了如何在实验室中实现量子操作和如何添加控制的问题。我们在光子系统中展示了一个基于纠缠的版本,实现了一系列不同的高保真双量子比特门。

英文摘要:

While quantum computers promise significant advantages, the complexity of quantum algorithms remains a major technological obstacle. We have developed and demonstrated an architecture-independent technique that simplifies adding control qubits to arbitrary quantum operations-a requirement in many quantum algorithms, simulations and metrology. The technique is independent of how the operation is done, does not require knowledge of what the operation is, and largely separates the problems of how to implement a quantum operation in the laboratory and how to add a control. We demonstrate an entanglement-based version in a photonic system, realizing a range of different two-qubit gates with high fidelity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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