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arXiv 1207.0636cond-mat.str-el
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一维线性交换量子自旋模型的DMRG研究

DMRG studies on linear-exchange quantum spin models in one dimension

Bimla Danu, Brijesh Kumar, Ramesh V. Pai

摘要:

利用DMRG技术研究了一类自旋为1/2的量子反铁磁链。这些模型中的交换相互作用作为自旋之间的分离的函数线性地减小,对于$|i-j| \le R$为$J_{ij} = R-|i-j|$。对于超过$R$的分离,相互作用为零。范围参数$R$采用正整数值。已知对应于$R$的所有奇值的模型具有与Majumdar-Ghosh(MG)模型相同的精确双简并二聚体基态。实际上,R=3是MG模型。对于偶$R$,除了R=2(Bethe不可解海森堡链)和在$R$的渐近极限中,两个MG二聚体状态再次出现为精确的基态之外,精确的基态通常是未知的。在目前的工作中,我们数值研究了偶$R$模型,其基态是不知道的解析。特别地,对于R=4,6和8,我们计算了一些基态性质。我们发现,不像R=2,更高的甚至$R$模型的自旋间隙,并显示出强大的二聚体-二聚体的MG型相关性。此外,自旋-自旋关联衰减非常迅速,尽管表现出弱的周期性复苏。

英文摘要:

We study a class of spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnetic chains using DMRG technique. The exchange interaction in these models decreases linearly as a function of the separation between the spins, $J_{ij} = R-|i-j|$ for $|i-j| \le R$. For the separations beyond $R$, the interaction is zero. The range parameter $R$ takes positive integer values. The models corresponding to all the odd values of $R$ are known to have the same exact doubly degenerate dimer ground state as for the Majumdar-Ghosh (MG) model. In fact, R=3 is the MG model. For even $R$, the exact ground state is not known in general, except for R=2 (the Bethe ansatz solvable Heisenberg chain) and in the asymptotic limit of $R$ where the two MG dimer states again emerge as the exact ground state. In the present work, we numerically investigate the even-$R$ models whose ground state is not known analytically. In particular, for R=4, 6 and 8, we have computed a number of ground state properties. We find that, unlike R=2, the higher even-$R$ models are spin-gapped, and show strong dimer-dimer correlations of the MG type. Moreover, the spin-spin correlations decay very rapidly, albeit showing weak periodic revivals.

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