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arXiv 1106.2148hep-lathep-ph
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晶格模拟与红外共形

Lattice Simulations and Infrared Conformality

Thomas Appelquist, George T. Fleming, Meifeng Lin, Ethan T. Neil, David A. Schaich

摘要:

我们研究了最近的几个晶格模拟数据集,询问它们是否与红外保形性一致。我们观察到,特别是,SU(3)规范理论与12狄拉克费米子的基本表示,最近的模拟数据可以描述假设红外保形。晶格模拟包括一个费米子质量m,然后外推到零,我们注意到,这个数据可以通过一个小m展开,允许一个受控的外推。我们还注意到,共形假设对于两个已知或预期是限制和手性破缺的理论不起作用,而对于另一个预期是红外共形的理论却起作用。

英文摘要:

We examine several recent lattice-simulation data sets, asking whether they are consistent with infrared conformality. We observe, in particular, that for an SU(3) gauge theory with 12 Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation, recent simulation data can be described assuming infrared conformality. Lattice simulations include a fermion mass m which is then extrapolated to zero, and we note that this data can be fit by a small-m expansion, allowing a controlled extrapolation. We also note that the conformal hypothesis does not work well for two theories that are known or expected to be confining and chirally broken, and that it does work well for another theory expected to be infrared conformal.

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