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arXiv 1210.6969hep-lathep-th
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格点模型中的Fisher零点与共形性

Fisher zeros and conformality in lattice models

Yannick Meurice, Alexei Bazavov, Bernd A. Berg, Daping Du, Alan Denbleyker, Yuzhi Liu, Donald K. Sinclair, Judah Unmuth-Yockey, Haiyuan Zou

摘要:

费歇尔零点是复数β =2N_c/g ^2平面中配分函数的零点。当它们捏实轴时,有限尺寸标度允许人们区分一阶和二阶跃迁并估计指数。另一方面,间隙信号约束和方法可以用来探索共形窗口的边界。本文给出了二维O(N)西格玛模型,四维U(1)和SU(2)纯规范以及SU(3)规范理论(N_f=4和12味)的数值结果.我们讨论试图理解这些结果使用分析方法。我们讨论的2-晶格匹配和定性方面的重整化群(RG)流在Migdal-Kadanoff近似,特别是如何RG流开始在大β似乎移动周围的区域发生批量转换。我们考虑了边界条件对一维O(2)模型平均能量的非微扰部分和Fisher零点的影响。

英文摘要:

Fisher zeros are the zeros of the partition function in the complex beta=2N_c/g^2 plane. When they pinch the real axis, finite size scaling allows one to distinguish between first and second order transition and to estimate exponents. On the other hand, a gap signals confinement and the method can be used to explore the boundary of the conformal window. We present recent numerical results for 2D O(N) sigma models, 4D U(1) and SU(2) pure gauge and SU(3) gauge theory with N_f=4 and 12 flavors. We discuss attempts to understand some of these results using analytical methods. We discuss the 2-lattice matching and qualitative aspects of the renormalization group (RG) flows in the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation, in particular how RG flows starting at large beta seem to move around regions where bulk transitions occur. We consider the effects of the boundary conditions on the nonperturbative part of the average energy and on the Fisher zeros for the 1D O(2) model.

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