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arXiv 1105.4034cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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硬平行立方体和正方形的封闭维里方程

Closed virial equations for hard parallel cubes and squares

Leslie V. Woodcock

摘要:

维里系数(Bn)的最大值之间的相关性,和“接吻”的硬超球的尺寸D=5,表示维里方程和紧密堆积的关系。已知的维里系数高达B7,无论是硬平行立方体和正方形,表明极限差Bn-B(n-1)的行为类似于球体和磁盘,在各自的扩展相对于最大紧密包装。在所有情况下,增量Bn-B(n-1)将在每个维度上以类似的函数形式接近负常数。这一观察使封闭维里状态方程的立方体和正方形得到。在3D和2D的情况下,维里压力开始偏离MD热力学压力在密度远低于结晶。这些结果巩固了一般的结论,从以前的论文领域和磁盘,迈耶集团膨胀不能代表热力学流体相冻结通常假设在统计理论。

英文摘要:

A correlation between maxima in virial coefficients (Bn), and "kissing" numbers for hard hyper-spheres up to dimension D=5, indicates a virial equation and close-packing relationship. Known virial coefficients up to B7, both for hard parallel cubes and squares, indicate that the limiting differences Bn-B(n-1) behave similar to spheres and disks, in the respective expansions relative to maximum close packing. In all cases, the increment Bn-B(n-1) will approach a negative constant with similar functional form in each dimension. This observation enables closed-virial equations-of-state for cubes and squares to be obtained. In both the 3D and 2D cases, the virial pressures begin to deviate from MD thermodynamic pressures at densities well-below crystallization. These results consolidate the general conclusion, from previous papers on spheres and disks, that the Mayer cluster expansion cannot represent the thermodynamic fluid phases up to freezing as commonly assumed in statistical theories.

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