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arXiv 1104.0346gr-qc
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静态轴对称时空中赤道圆测地线的稳定性

Stability of equatorial circular geodesics in static axially symmetric spacetimes

Guillermo A. González, Framsol López-Suspes

摘要:

本文研究了静态轴对称引力系统中赤道圆轨道的稳定性。分析了重要的圆测地线,如边缘稳定轨道、边缘有界轨道和光子轨道。我们发现一般表达式的半径,比能量,比角动量和半径的边缘稳定的轨道,无论是零和类时的圆形测地线。解决方案表示在圆柱坐标,扁球坐标,长椭球坐标被认为是。我们证明了所有的零圆轨道都是不稳定的,并且没有边缘稳定的零测地线,而对于类时测地线,轨道可以是无界的,有界的或圆的。

英文摘要:

A general study of the stability of equatorial circular orbits in static axially symmetric gravitating systems is presented. Important circular geodesics as the marginally stable orbit, the marginally bounded orbit and the photon orbit are analyzed. We found general expressions for the radius, specific energy, specific angular momentum and the radius of the marginally stable orbit, both for null and timelike circular geodesics. Solutions expressed in cylindrical coordinates, oblate spheroidal coordinates, and prolate spheroidal coordinates are considered. We show that all null circular orbits are unstable and that there are not marginally stable null geodesics, whereas that for timelike geodesics the orbits can be unbounded, bounded or circulars.

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