arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1010.0782cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

超低扩散的连续时间随机游动理论

Continuous-time random walk theory of superslow diffusion

S. I. Denisov, H. Kantz

摘要:

超低扩散,即,在解耦连续时间随机游走模型的框架下,研究了均方位移(方差)增长慢于时间的任何幂次的粒子的长时间扩散。我们发现,这种行为的方差发生时,互补的累积分布函数的等待时间是渐近描述的一个缓慢变化的函数。在这种情况下,我们推导出一个一般表示的超慢扩散定律的有偏和无偏版本的模型,并说明所获得的结果,考虑两个特定类别的等待时间分布。

英文摘要:

Superslow diffusion, i.e., the long-time diffusion of particles whose mean-square displacement (variance) grows slower than any power of time, is studied in the framework of the decoupled continuous-time random walk model. We show that this behavior of the variance occurs when the complementary cumulative distribution function of waiting times is asymptotically described by a slowly varying function. In this case, we derive a general representation of the laws of superslow diffusion for both biased and unbiased versions of the model and, to illustrate the obtained results, consider two particular classes of waiting-time distributions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑