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arXiv 0910.1194cond-mat.stat-mech
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相关连续时间随机游动中的反常扩散

Anomalous diffusion in correlated continuous time random walks

Vincent Tejedor, Ralf Metzler

摘要:

我们证明了连续时间随机游动,其中连续的等待时间是由高斯统计相关的,导致了均方位移<r^2(t)>~t^{2/3}的反常扩散。具有幂律指数α(0<alpha<=2)的等待时间的长程相关性产生形式为<r^2(t)>~t^{alpha/(1+alpha)}的次扩散。相反,在跳跃长度的相关性示出产生超扩散。我们表明,在这两种情况下,弱遍历性破缺发生。我们的结果是在很好的协议模拟。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that continuous time random walks in which successive waiting times are correlated by Gaussian statistics lead to anomalous diffusion with mean squared displacement <r^2(t)>~t^{2/3}. Long-ranged correlations of the waiting times with power-law exponent alpha (0<alpha<=2) give rise to subdiffusion of the form <r^2(t)>~t^{alpha/(1+alpha)}. In contrast correlations in the jump lengths are shown to produce superdiffusion. We show that in both cases weak ergodicity breaking occurs. Our results are in excellent agreement with simulations.

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