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arXiv 1102.2590cond-mat.stat-mech
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等待时间服从超重尾分布的连续时间随机游动

Continuous-time random walk with a superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times

S. I. Denisov, H. Kantz

摘要:

研究了具有超重尾分布的解耦连续时间随机游动的概率密度的长时间行为。它表明,如果随机游走是无偏的(偏置)和跳跃分布有一个有限的二阶矩,然后适当缩放的概率密度收敛在长时间限制到对称的双边(不对称的单边)指数密度。收敛的发生使得概率密度的所有矩的增长都比时间的任何幂慢。因此,参考随机游走可以被看作是一个通用的超低速扩散模型。几个例子的超重尾分布的等待时间,产生了质的不同的法律超低扩散被认为是。

英文摘要:

We study the long-time behavior of the probability density associated with the decoupled continuous-time random walk which is characterized by a superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times. It is shown that if the random walk is unbiased (biased) and the jump distribution has a finite second moment then the properly scaled probability density converges in the long-time limit to a symmetric two-sided (an asymmetric one-sided) exponential density. The convergence occurs in such a way that all the moments of the probability density grow slower than any power of time. As a consequence, the reference random walk can be viewed as a generic model of superslow diffusion. A few examples of superheavy-tailed distributions of waiting times that give rise to qualitatively different laws of superslow diffusion are considered.

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