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arXiv 1007.4704cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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(Ga,Mn)As的价带和杂质带理论的微观分析

Microscopic analysis of the valence band and impurity band theories of (Ga,Mn)As

J. Masek, F. Maca, J. Kudrnovsky, O. Makarovsky, L. Eaves, R. P. Campion, K. W. Edmonds, A. W. Rushforth, C. T. Foxon, B. L. Gallagher, V. Novak, Jairo Sinova, T. Jungwirth

摘要:

从微观上分析了铁磁(Ga,Mn)As的价带和杂质带模型.我们发现,紧束缚Anderson方法和全势LDA+U方法在费米能级附近给出了非常相似的态的图像,这些态位于交换分裂sp-d杂化价带中,具有主体半导体的主导轨道特征,这种微观光谱特征与k.p动力学交换模型的物理前提是一致的.另一方面,具有包括从价带分离的杂质带的能带结构的各种模型假定相互不相容的微观光谱特征。通过调整紧束缚安德森计算个别的杂质带图片中的单个Mn杂质的限制,然后通过探索整个掺杂范围,我们发现,分离的杂质带不坚持在任何这些模型中的铁磁(Ga,Mn)As。

英文摘要:

We analyze microscopically the valence and impurity band models of ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As. We find that the tight-binding Anderson approach with conventional parameterization and the full potential LDA+U calculations give a very similar picture of states near the Fermi energy which reside in an exchange-split sp-d hybridized valence band with dominant orbital character of the host semiconductor; this microscopic spectral character is consistent with the physical premise of the k.p kinetic-exchange model. On the other hand, the various models with a band structure comprising an impurity band detached from the valence band assume mutually incompatible microscopic spectral character. By adapting the tight-binding Anderson calculations individually to each of the impurity band pictures in the single Mn impurity limit and then by exploring the entire doping range we find that a detached impurity band does not persist in any of these models in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As.

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