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arXiv 1003.2231nucl-th
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临界候选核$^{152}$ Sm的八极自由度

Octupole degree of freedom for the critical-point candidate nucleus $^{152}$Sm in a reflection-asymmetric relativistic mean-field approach

W. Zhang, Z. P. Li, S. Q. Zhang, J. Meng

摘要:

采用约束反射非对称相对论平均场方法,以PK 1为参数,研究了偶-偶$^{146-156}$ Sm的势能面。结果表明,临界点候选核$^{152}$ Sm不仅标志着从U(5)对称到SU(3)对称的形状/相变,而且标志着从$^{150}$ Sm的八极形变基态到$^{154}$ Sm的四极形变基态的形状/相变.通过引入八极自由度,发现了$^{152}$ Sm与$β_2 = 0.14 \sim 0.26$的单粒子能级在费米面附近的能隙,证明了八极形变驱动对$ν2f_{7/2}$和$ν1i_{13/2}$的重要作用.

英文摘要:

The potential energy surfaces of even-even $^{146-156}$Sm are investigated in the constrained reflection-asymmetric relativistic mean-field approach with parameter set PK1. It is shown that the critical-point candidate nucleus $^{152}$Sm marks the shape/phase transition not only from U(5) to SU(3) symmetry, but also from the octupole-deformed ground state in $^{150}$Sm to the quadrupole-deformed ground state in $^{154}$Sm. By including the octupole degree of freedom, an energy gap near the Fermi surface for single-particle levels in $^{152}$Sm with $β_2 = 0.14 \sim 0.26$ is found, and the important role of the octupole deformation driving pair $ν2f_{7/2}$ and $ν1i_{13/2}$ is demonstrated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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