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arXiv 1604.00829nucl-th
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三轴四极-八极转子在锕系核基态和负宇称能级上的应用

Application of the triaxial quadrupole-octupole rotor to the ground and negative-parity levels of actinide nuclei

M. S. Nadirbekov, N. Minkov, M. Strecker, W. Scheid

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们研究的可能性来描述yrast正宇称和负宇称激发的变形偶偶核通过集体旋转模型,其中的核表面的特点是由三轴四极和八极变形。核转动惯量表示为四极矩和八极矩之和。通过假设旋转和振动自由度的绝热分离,我们假设正宇称带和负宇称带的结构可以由核的三轴刚性转子运动决定。通过对角化含有嵌入宇称的对称转子基中的哈密顿量,我们得到了几种锕系核的正宇称带和负宇称带的模型描述。我们发现,相反的宇称序列之间的能量位移可以解释为四极-八极三轴性的结果。

英文摘要:

In this work we examine the possibility to describe yrast positive- and negative-parity excitations of deformed even-even nuclei through a collective rotation model in which the nuclear surface is characterized by triaxial quadrupole and octupole deformations. The nuclear moments of inertia are expressed as sums of quadrupole and octupole parts. By assuming an adiabatic separation of rotation and vibration degrees of freedom we suppose that the structure of the positive- and negative- parity bands may be determined by the triaxial-rigid-rotor motion of the nucleus. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian in a symmetrized rotor basis with embedded parity we obtain a model description for the yrast positive- and negative-parity bands in several actinide nuclei. We show that the energy displacement between the opposite-parity sequences can be explained as the result of the quadrupole-octupole triaxiality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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