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arXiv 1802.02873nucl-th
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氖同位素的四极和八极集体和团簇结构

Quadrupole and octupole collectivity and cluster structures in neon isotopes

P. Marević, J. -P. Ebran, E. Khan, T. Nikšić, D. Vretenar

摘要:

利用基于能量密度泛函的理论框架研究了$^{20}$ Ne和丰中子偶偶Ne同位素的最低正宇称带和负宇称带。从轴对称和反射非对称变形能面的自洽相对论Hartree-Bogoliubov计算出发,利用投影技术和生成坐标方法建立了集体守恒态.总体上与实验激发能和跃迁速率得到了很好的一致性。特别是,该模型提供了一个准确的描述的激发光谱和跃迁概率在$^{20}$ Ne。讨论了团簇构型对低能态的贡献以及基态的跃迁性质。分析扩展到$^{22}$ Ne和形状共存同位素$^{24}$ Ne,以及滴线核$^{32}$ Ne和$^{34}$ Ne。讨论了价中子在团簇间形成分子型键中的作用。

英文摘要:

The lowest positive- and negative-parity bands of $^{20}$Ne and neutron-rich even-even Ne isotopes are investigated using a theoretical framework based on energy density functionals. Starting from a self-consistent relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov calculation of axially-symmetric and reflection-asymmetric deformation energy surfaces, the collective symmetry-conserving states are built using projection techniques and the generator coordinate method. Overall a good agreement with the experimental excitation energies and transition rates is obtained. In particular, the model provides an accurate description of the excitation spectra and transition probabilities in $^{20}$Ne. The contribution of cluster configurations to the low-energy states is discussed, as well as the transitional character of the ground state. The analysis is extended to $^{22}$Ne and the shape-coexisting isotope $^{24}$Ne, and to the drip-line nuclei $^{32}$Ne and $^{34}$Ne. The role of valence neutrons in the formation of molecular-type bonds between clusters is discussed.

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