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arXiv 1912.09271nucl-exnucl-th
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测量原子核形变以估计原子EDM灵敏度的增强

Survey of deformation in nuclei in order to estimate the enhancement of sensitivity to atomic EDM

Prajwal Mohanmurthy, Umesh Silwal, Durga P. Siwakoti, Jeff A. Winger

摘要:

在标准模型(SM)中,已知的电荷宇称(CP)破坏源不能解释观测到的宇宙重子不对称性(BAU)。基本粒子、原子核或原子的非零永久电偶极矩(EDM)违反CP。测量非零EDM使我们能够掌握解释所观察到的BAU所需的CP违规的其他来源。八极核和四极核变形后,原子的电火花加工增强。因此,寻找这样的原子在寻求测量EDM中变得重要。EDM搜索在具有变形核的$^{225}$ Ra原子中的可行性已经被证明。我们已经进行了全面的调查可能的EDM候选人从八极变形核的各种理论模型预测的列表。我们对核变形与$^{225}$ Ra相当或更好的长寿命同位素的搜索导致少数可行的候选者用于基于稀有同位素束设施(FRIB)的未来原子EDM实验:$^{221}$ Rn,$^{221,223,227}$ Fr,$^{221,223,225}$ Ra,$^{223,225,227}$ Ac,$^{229}$ Th,特别是$^{229}$ Pa。此外,$^{223,225}$ Rn、$^{225}$ Fr和$^{226}$ Ac核也是高度四极和八极形变的,但它们的基态宇称偶重态能量差尚未被测量。

英文摘要:

The observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) cannot be explained by the known sources of charge-parity (CP)-violation in the Standard Model (SM). A non-zero permanent electric-dipole-moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, nuclei or atoms, violates CP. Measuring a non-zero EDM allows us to gain a handle on additional sources of CP-violation required to explain the observed BAU. The EDM of an atom with an octupole and quadrupole deformed nucleus is enhanced. Therefore, the search for such atoms has become important in the quest to measure an EDM. Viability of EDM searches in $^{225}$Ra atoms with a deformed nucleus have already been demonstrated. We have performed a comprehensive survey for possible EDM candidates from a list of octupole deformed nuclei predicted by various theoretical models. Our search of long-lived isotopes with nuclear deformations comparable to or better than $^{225}$Ra results in a handful of viable candidates for future atomic EDM experiments based out of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB): $^{221}$Rn, $^{221,223,227}$Fr, $^{221,223,225}$Ra, $^{223,225,227}$Ac, $^{229}$Th, and particularly $^{229}$Pa. Furthermore, nuclei of $^{223,225}$Rn, $^{225}$Fr and $^{226}$Ac are also highly quadrupole and octupole deformed, but their ground state parity doublet energy difference has not yet been measured.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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