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arXiv 2309.09488nucl-thnucl-ex
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核八极激发的生成坐标方法:现状与展望

Generator coordinate method for nuclear octupole excitations: status and perspectives

E. F. Zhou, J. M. Yao

AI总结:

本综述概述了结合量子数投影的生成坐标方法在核八极集体运动超越平均场研究中的进展,总结了其在激发谱、电磁跃迁、核子结团及相变等方面的应用,并探讨了八极形变对限制超越标准模型相互作用的约束意义。

摘要:

在多个质量区域的原子核低能态中观察到了强八极关联。本综述概述了结合量子数投影的生成坐标方法(GCM)对核八极集体运动的超越平均场(BMF)研究,这些投影用于恢复核平均场态中被破坏的对称性。我们重点介绍了该框架的最新进展,及其在八极形变核与超核的激发谱和电磁跃迁率中的应用。讨论了轻核中核子结团的奇特现象。此外,探讨了重核中随自旋增加从八极振动到转动的相变。最后,考察了核Schiff矩中八极形变效应研究的现状与前景。这些研究结合原子电偶极矩(EDM)的上限,对超越标准模型的时间反演破坏核子-核子相互作用施加了严格限制。

英文摘要:

Strong octupole correlations have been observed in the low-lying states of atomic nuclei across various mass regions. In this review, we provide an overview of Beyond Mean-Field (BMF) studies of nuclear octupole collective motions with Generator Coordinate Method (GCM) in combination with quantum-number projections that are implemented to restore the broken symmetries in nuclear mean-field states. We highlight recent developments within this framework and their applications to excitation spectra and electromagnetic transition rates in octupole-shaped nuclei and hypernuclei. We discuss the novel phenomena of nucleon clustering in light nuclei. Additionally, we explore the phase transition from octupole vibrations to rotational motions as spin increases in heavy nuclei. Lastly, we examine the status and future prospects of studies on octupole deformation effects in nuclear Schiff moments. These studies, along with the upper limits of atomic Electric Dipole Moment (EDM), impose stringent constraints on beyond-standard-model time-reversal-violating nucleon-nucleon interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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