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arXiv 1911.02422nucl-th
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具有八极关联的奇质量核谱学的微观核-准粒子耦合模型

Microscopic core-quasiparticle coupling model for spectroscopy of odd-mass nuclei with octupole correlations

W. Sun, S. Quan, Z. P. Li, J. Zhao, T. Niksic, D. Vretenar

摘要:

[背景]低激发态光谱性质的预测是原子核结构研究的关键。由于不成对核子和集体自由度之间的相互作用,理论方法特别适用于奇质量核。只有少数模型已开发的系统中,八极集体自由度发挥作用。【目的】采用在同一微观框架内描述单粒子和集体自由度的模型,预测以八极形变为特征的奇质量核的光谱性质。【方法】基于协变密度泛函理论,采用四极-八极集体哈密顿量结合约束反射非对称相对论Hartree-Bogoliubov模型,建立了一个包含偶质量核的集体激发和奇核子的单粒子态的微观核-准粒子耦合(CQC)模型。【结果】奇质量镭同位素$^{223, 225, 227}$ Ra的低能激发谱和跃迁率的模型预测结果与已有数据符合较好。【结论】基于协变密度泛函理论建立了一个适用于四极和八极形变的奇质量核的微观CQC模型。理论结果再现了奇数质量Ra同位素的数据,并为今后研究原子核中的八极相关及相关现象提供了有用的预测。

英文摘要:

[Background] Predictions of spectroscopic properties of low-lying states are critical for nuclear structure studies. Theoretical methods can be particularly involved for odd-mass nuclei because of the interplay between the unpaired nucleon and collective degrees of freedom. Only a few models have been developed for systems in which octupole collective degrees of freedom play a role. [Purpose] We aim to predict spectroscopic properties of odd-mass nuclei characterized by octupole shape deformation, employing a model that describes single-particle and collective degrees of freedom within the same microscopic framework. [Method] A microscopic core-quasiparticle coupling (CQC) model based on the covariant density functional theory is developed, which includes collective excitations of even-mass core nuclei and single-particle states of the odd nucleon, calculated using a quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian combined with a constrained reflection-asymmetric relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. [Results] Model predictions for low-energy excitation spectra and transition rates of odd-mass radium isotopes $^{223, 225, 227}$Ra are shown to be in good agreement with available data. [Conclusions] A microscopic CQC model based on covariant density functional theory has been developed for odd-mass nuclei characterized by both quadrupole and octupole shape deformations. Theoretical results reproduce data in odd-mass Ra isotopes and provide useful predictions for future studies of octupole correlations in nuclei and related phenomena.

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