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arXiv 1002.1492math.CO
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书籍vs三角形

Books vs Triangles

Dhruv Mubayi

摘要:

图中大小为b的书是位于b个三角形中的边。考虑一个有n个顶点和\lfloor n^2/4 \rfloor +1条边的图G。Rademacher证明了G至少包含\lfloor n/2个\rfloor三角形,Erdos证明了G包含一本大小至少为n/6的书。我们证明了这两个结果的“线性组合“。设α \in(1/2,1)和G中书籍的最大尺寸小于αn/2.则当n趋于无穷大时,G至少包含α(1-α)n^2/4 - o(n^2)个三角形。这是渐近尖锐的。另一方面,对于每个α \in(1/3,1/2),存在β>0使得G至少包含βn^3个三角形。用α来确定最大可能的β仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。我们的证明使用Ruzsa-Szemeredi定理。

英文摘要:

A book of size b in a graph is an edge that lies in b triangles. Consider a graph G with n vertices and \lfloor n^2/4\rfloor +1 edges. Rademacher proved that G contains at least \lfloor n/2\rfloor triangles, and Erdos conjectured and Edwards proved that G contains a book of size at least n/6. We prove the following "linear combination" of these two results. Suppose that α\in (1/2, 1) and the maximum size of a book in G is less than αn/2. Then G contains at least α(1-α) n^2/4 - o(n^2) triangles as n approaches infinity. This is asymptotically sharp. On the other hand, for every α\in (1/3, 1/2), there exists β>0 such that G contains at least βn^3 triangles. It remains an open problem to determine the largest possible βin terms of α. Our proof uses the Ruzsa-Szemeredi theorem.

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