arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.04450math.CO
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当三角形没有公共顶点时,三角形的数目更多

The number of triangles is more when they have no common vertex

Chuanqi Xiao, Gyula O. H. Katona

摘要:

由Mantel $[5]$定理可知,具有$n$顶点和$\lfloor \frac{n^{2}}{4} \rfloor+1$边的图必包含三角形.一个定理的Erdés给出了一个加强:不仅有一个,但至少有$\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$三角形。我们给出了一个进一步的改进:如果所有三角形都不包含顶点,则至少有$n-2$。当考虑$(a)$完全图(而不是三角形)时,有一些自然的推广,$(b)$图有$t$额外的边(不仅仅是一个)或$(c)$假设没有$s$顶点,使得每个三角形包含其中之一。我们不能证明这些概括,它们被当作推论。

英文摘要:

By the theorem of Mantel $[5]$ it is known that a graph with $n$ vertices and $\lfloor \frac{n^{2}}{4} \rfloor+1$ edges must contain a triangle. A theorem of Erdős gives a strengthening: there are not only one, but at least $\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$ triangles. We give a further improvement: if there is no vertex contained by all triangles then there are at least $n-2$ of them. There are some natural generalizations when $(a)$ complete graphs are considered (rather than triangles), $(b)$ the graph has $t$ extra edges (not only one) or $(c)$ it is supposed that there are no $s$ vertices such that every triangle contains one of them. We were not able to prove these generalizations, they are posed as conjectures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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