arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.01709math.CO
收藏

谱Lovász-Simonovits定理

A spectral Lovász-Simonovits theorem

Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University(清华大学丘成桐数学科学中心);School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University(中南大学数学与统计学院);School of Mathematics, Hunan University(湖南大学数学学院)

Yongtao Li, Lihua Feng, Yuejian Peng

AI总结:

本文提出谱Lovász-Simonovits定理,研究图的谱半径与三角形数量的关系,证明了在特定条件下图中三角形数量的下限,并探讨了谱稳定性问题。

摘要:

本文提出谱Lovász-Simonovits定理,研究图的谱半径与三角形数量的关系,证明了在特定条件下图中三角形数量的下限,并探讨了谱稳定性问题。

英文摘要:

A fundamental result in extremal graph theory is attributed to Mantel's theorem, which states that every graph on $n$ vertices with more than $\lfloor n^2/4 \rfloor$ edges must contain a triangle. Lovász and Simonovits (1975) provided a supersaturation phenomenon by showing that for any $q< n/2$, every graph with $\lfloor n^2/4 \rfloor +q$ edges contains at least $q\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ triangles. This result resolved a conjecture proposed by Erdős in 1962. In this paper, we establish a spectral counterpart of the result of Lovász and Simonovits. Let $Y_{n,2,q}$ be the graph obtained from the bipartite Turán graph $T_{n,2}$ by embedding a matching with $q$ edges into the partite set of size $\lceil n/2\rceil$. Using the supersaturation-stability method and the spectral techniques, we firstly prove that for $q\le \frac{1}{11}\sqrt{n}$, every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with spectral radius $λ(G) \ge λ(Y_{n,2,q})$ contains at least $q\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ triangles. We also show that the bound $q=O(\sqrt{n})$ is tight up to a constant factor, yielding a phenomenon different from that in edge supersaturation. Our result answers a spectral triangle counting problem proposed by Ning and Zhai (2023). Secondly, let $T_{n,2,q}$ be the graph obtained from $T_{n,2}$ by embedding a star with $q$ edges into the partite set of size $\lceil n/2\rceil$. We show further that $T_{n,2,q}$ is the unique extremal graph that contains at most $q\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ triangles and attains the maximum spectral radius. Thirdly, we present an asymptotic spectral stability result under a specific constraint on the triangle covering number. This result could be viewed as a spectral extension of a recent result proved by Balogh and Clemen (2023), and independently by Liu and Mubayi (2022).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑