Exact stability for Turán's Theorem

从顶点可扩展性得到的强稳定性及其在广义Turán问题中的应用

Strong stability from vertex-extendability and applications in generalized Turán problems

本文提出超图极值问题的顶点可扩展性概念并建立公理化框架，将强稳定性证明简化为验证顶点可扩展性，进而在广义Turán问题中获得若干加强结果。

Some exact results for non-degenerate generalized Turán problems

The generalized Turán number $\mathrm{ex}(n,H,F)$ is the maximum number of copies of $H$ in $n$-vertex $F$-free graphs. We consider the case where $χ(H)<χ(F)$. There are several exact results on $\mathrm{ex}(n,H,F)$ when the extremal graph is a complete $(χ(F)-1)$-partite graph. We obtain multiple exact results with other kinds of extremal graphs.

Strong Turán stability

We study the behaviour of $K_{r+1}$-free graphs $G$ of almost extremal size, that is, typically, $e(G)=ex(n,K_{r+1})-O(n)$. We show that such graphs must have a large amount of 'symmetry', in particular that all but very few vertices of $G$ must have twins. As a corollary, we obtain a new, short proof of a theorem of Simonovits on the structure of extremal graphs with $ω(G)\leq r$ and $χ(G)\geq k$ for fixed $k \geq r \geq 2$.

Stability of generalized Turán number for linear forests

Given a graph $T$ and a family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, the generalized Turán number of $\mathcal{F}$ is the maximum number of copies of $T$ in an $\mathcal{F}$-free graph on $n$ vertices, denoted by $ex(n,T,\mathcal{F})$. When $T = K_r$, $ex(n, K_r, \mathcal{F})$ is a function specifying the maximum possible number of $r$-cliques in an $\mathcal{F}$-free graph on $n$ vertices. A linear forest is a forest whose connected components are all paths and isolated vertices. Let $\mathcal{L}_{k}$ be the family of all linear forests of size $k$ without isolated vertices. In this paper, we obtained the…

长度为二的顶点不相交路径的精确广义图兰数

Exact generalized Turán number of vertex-disjoint paths of length two

研究确定长度为二的顶点不相交路径的广义图兰数及极值图，核心方法是结合克鲁斯卡尔 - 卡托纳定理的洛瓦兹形式与离散凸性论证。

Stability and exact Turan numbers for matroids

We consider the Turán-type problem of bounding the size of a set $M \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$ that does not contain a linear copy of a given fixed set $N \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^k$, where $n$ is large compared to $k$. An Erdős-Stone type theorem [5] in this setting gives a bound that is tight up to a $o(2^n)$ error term; our first main result gives a stability version of this theorem, showing that such an $M$ that is close in size to the upper bound in [5] is close in edit distance to the obvious extremal example. Our second result shows that the error term in [5] is exactly controlled by the s…

Some exact results for generalized Turán problems

Fix a $k$-chromatic graph $F$. In this paper we consider the question to determine for which graphs $H$ does the Turán graph $T_{k-1}(n)$ have the maximum number of copies of $H$ among all $n$-vertex $F$-free graphs (for $n$ large enough). We say that such a graph $H$ is $F$-Turán-good. In addition to some general results, we give (among others) the following concrete results: (i) For every complete multipartite graph $H$, there is $k$ large enough such that $H$ is $K_k$-Turán-good. (ii) The path $P_3$ is $F$-Turán-good for $F$ with $χ(F) \geq 4$. (iii) The path $P_4$ and cycle $C_4$ are $C_5$…

Some exact results for regular Turán problems

As a variant of the famous Turán problem, we study $\mathrm{rex}(n,F)$, the maximum number of edges that an $n$-vertex regular graph can have without containing a copy of $F$. We determine $\mathrm{rex}(n,K_{r+1})$ for all pairs of integers $r$ and large enough $n$. For every tree $T$, we determine $\mathrm{rex}(n,T)$ for every $n$ large enough.

Exact Computation of the Hypergraph Turan Function for Expanded Complete 2-Graphs

Let l>k>2. Let the k-graph H^k_l be obtained from the complete 2-graph K_l^2 by enlarging each edge with a new set of k-2 vertices. Mubayi ["A hypergraph extension of Turan's theorem", to appear in J. Combin. Th. (B)] computed asymptotically the Turan function ex(n,H_l^k). Here we determine the exact value of ex(n,H_l^k) for all sufficiently large n, settling a conjecture of Mubayi.

两条顶点不相交路径的精确Turán数

Exact Turán numbers of two vertex-disjoint paths

本文确定了阶至少为4的两条顶点不相交奇数阶路径的精确Turán数，从而完全解决两条顶点不相交路径的Turán数问题，并证实了Yuan和Zhang在2021年提出猜想的$k=2$情形。

Exactness of Parrilo's conic approximations for copositive matrices and associated low order bounds for the stability number of a graph

De Klerk and Pasechnik (2002) introduced the bounds $\vartheta^{(r)}(G)$ ($r\in \mathbb{N}$) for the stability number $α(G)$ of a graph $G$ and conjectured exactness at order $α(G)-1$: $\vartheta^{(α(G)-1)}(G)=α(G)$. These bounds rely on the conic approximations $\mathcal{K}_n^{(r)}$ by Parrilo (2000) for the copositive cone $\text{COP}_n$. A difficulty in the convergence analysis of $\vartheta^{(r)}$ is the bad behaviour of the cones $\mathcal{K}_n^{(r)}$ under adding a zero row/column: when applied to a matrix not in $\mathcal{K}^{(0)}_n$ this gives a matrix not in any ${\mathcal{K}}^{(r)}_{…