arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.11201math.CO
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四边形的Ramsey数与书籍

Ramsey numbers of quadrilateral versus books

Tianyu Li, Qizhong Lin, Xing Peng

摘要:

书$B_n$是由共享公共边的$n$三角形组成的图。本文研究了四边形与书本的Ramsey数。先前的结果给出了$1\le n\le 14$的$r(C_4,B_n)$的精确值。我们的目标是显示的确切值$r(C_4,B_n)$无限多$n$。为了实现这一目标,我们首先证明了$m\ge4$和$0 \leq t \leq m-1$的$r(C_4,B_{(m-1)^2+(t-2)})\le m^2+t$。这改进了Faudree,Rousseau和Sheehan(1978)的一个结果,该结果指出\begin{align*} r(C_4,B_n)\le g(g(n)), \;\;\text{where}\;\;g(n)=n+\lfloor\sqrt{n-1}\rfloor+2. \end{align*}结合新的上界和无$C_4$图的构造,我们能够对无穷多个$n$确定$r(C_4,B_n)$的精确值。作为一个特例,我们证明了对所有素数幂$q\ge4$都有$r(C_4,B_{q^2-q-2}) = q^2+q-1$.

英文摘要:

A book $B_n$ is a graph which consists of $n$ triangles sharing a common edge. In this paper, we study Ramsey numbers of quadrilateral versus books. Previous results give the exact value of $r(C_4,B_n)$ for $1\le n\le 14$. We aim to show the exact value of $r(C_4,B_n)$ for infinitely many $n$. To achieve this, we first prove that $r(C_4,B_{(m-1)^2+(t-2)})\le m^2+t$ for $m\ge4$ and $0 \leq t \leq m-1$. This improves upon a result by Faudree, Rousseau and Sheehan (1978) which states that \begin{align*} r(C_4,B_n)\le g(g(n)), \;\;\text{where}\;\;g(n)=n+\lfloor\sqrt{n-1}\rfloor+2. \end{align*} Combining the new upper bound and constructions of $C_4$-free graphs, we are able to determine the exact value of $r(C_4,B_n)$ for infinitely many $n$. As a special case, we show $r(C_4,B_{q^2-q-2}) = q^2+q-1$ for all prime power $q\ge4$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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