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arXiv 0912.4550math.PR
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Bessel型随机游动的游程和局部极限定理

Excursions and local limit theorems for Bessel-like random walks

Kenneth S. Alexander

摘要:

考虑在高度x处具有1/x阶漂移的非负整数上的反射随机游动.我们建立了与这种行走相关的各种概率的显式渐近性,包括0的首中时和第一次返回到0的时间的分布,以及在时间n处于给定高度k的概率(在k的大范围内均匀)。特别地,对于形式为-δ/2x + o(1/x)且δ>-1的漂移,我们证明了在时间n第一次返回到0的概率是渐近的n^{-c}<$(n),其中c =(3+δ)/2,<$是一个缓慢变化的函数,以o(1/x)项的形式明确给出。

英文摘要:

We consider reflecting random walks on the nonnegative integers with drift of order 1/x at height x. We establish explicit asymptotics for various probabilities associated to such walks, including the distribution of the hitting time of 0 and first return time to 0, and the probability of being at a given height k at time n (uniformly in a large range of k.) In particular, for drift of form -δ/2x + o(1/x) with δ> -1, we show that the probability of a first return to 0 at time n is asymptotically n^{-c}ϕ(n), where c = (3+δ)/2 and ϕis a slowly varying function given explicitly in terms of the o(1/x) terms.

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