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arXiv 0910.0219q-bio.PEcond-mat.stat-mech
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大型无性种群的进化速度

The speed of evolution in large asexual populations

Su-Chan Park, Damien Simon, Joachim Krug

摘要:

我们考虑一个恒定大小的无性生物种群$N$在选择和突变的影响下在离散时间内进化。有益突变以$U$的速率出现,其选择效应$s$从分布$g(s)$中得出。在介绍了所需的模型和概念的数学群体遗传学,我们审查不同的方法来计算的速度对数健身增加$N$,$U$和$g(s)$的功能。我们提出了一个精确的解决方案的无限人口规模的限制,并提供了一个估计的人口规模超过它是有效的。然后,我们讨论了有限人口问题的近似方法,区分的情况下,一个单一的选择系数,$g(s) = δ(s - s_b)$,和连续分布的选择系数。分析估计的速度进行比较,数值模拟人口规模的顺序$10^{300}$。

英文摘要:

We consider an asexual biological population of constant size $N$ evolving in discrete time under the influence of selection and mutation. Beneficial mutations appear at rate $U$ and their selective effects $s$ are drawn from a distribution $g(s)$. After introducing the required models and concepts of mathematical population genetics, we review different approaches to computing the speed of logarithmic fitness increase as a function of $N$, $U$ and $g(s)$. We present an exact solution of the infinite population size limit and provide an estimate of the population size beyond which it is valid. We then discuss approximate approaches to the finite population problem, distinguishing between the case of a single selection coefficient, $g(s) = δ(s - s_b)$, and a continuous distribution of selection coefficients. Analytic estimates for the speed are compared to numerical simulations up to population sizes of order $10^{300}$.

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