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arXiv 1104.5583q-bio.PEcond-mat.stat-mech
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新环境下进化过程中的多重适应性替换

Multiple adaptive substitutions during evolution in novel environments

Kavita Jain, Sarada Seetharaman

摘要:

我们考虑一个无性种群在强选择-弱突变条件下在崎岖的适应度景观上演化,该景观具有许多局部适应度峰值。与以前的研究中,人口的初始适应度被假定为高,在这里,我们开始适应过程与低适应度对应的人口在一个紧张的新环境。对于通用的健身分布,使用的分析参数,我们发现,到局部最优的平均步骤数随基因型序列长度而变化,并随着基因型之间的相关性增加而增加。当适应度服从指数分布或均匀分布时,利用种群适应度分布的演化方程,我们解析地计算了固定有益突变的适应度分布和步行长度分布。

英文摘要:

We consider an asexual population under strong selection-weak mutation conditions evolving on rugged fitness landscapes with many local fitness peaks. Unlike the previous studies in which the initial fitness of the population is assumed to be high, here we start the adaptation process with a low fitness corresponding to a population in a stressful novel environment. For generic fitness distributions, using an analytic argument we find that the average number of steps to a local optimum varies logarithmically with the genotype sequence length and increases as the correlations amongst genotypic fitnesses increase. When the fitnesses are exponentially or uniformly distributed, using an evolution equation for the distribution of population fitness, we analytically calculate the fitness distribution of fixed beneficial mutations and the walk length distribution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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