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arXiv 1508.04469math.PRq-bio.PE
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无性种群适应率的下界

Lower Bound on the Rate of Adaptation in an Asexual Population

Michael Kelly

摘要:

我们考虑一个具有随机突变和选择的无性繁殖个体模型。突变率与总体规模$N$成正比。突变可能是有益的或有害的。在Yu,Etheridge和Cuthbertson(2009)的一篇论文中,证明了该模型中平均适应度增加的平均速率为$O(\log N/(\log\log N)^2)$。在本文中,我们表明,对于任何时间$t > 0$存在值$ε_N \rightarrow 0$和一个固定的$c > 0$,使人口的最大适应度大于$cs\log N/(\log\log N)^2$的所有时间$s \in [ε_N,t]$的概率趋于1,因为$N$趋于无穷大。

英文摘要:

We consider a model of asexually reproducing individuals with random mutations and selection. The rate of mutations is proportional to the population size, $N$. The mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious. In a paper by Yu, Etheridge and Cuthbertson (2009) it was conjectured that the average rate at which the mean fitness increases in this model is $O(\log N/(\log\log N)^2)$. In this paper we show that for any time $t > 0$ there exist values $ε_N \rightarrow 0$ and a fixed $c > 0$ such that the maximum fitness of the population is greater than $cs\log N/(\log\log N)^2$ for all times $s \in [ε_N,t]$ with probability tending to 1 as $N$ tends to infinity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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