arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0803.1552q-bio.PEcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

无性群体中由于漂变和上位性导致的最小负载类的损失

Loss of least-loaded class in asexual populations due to drift and epistasis

Kavita Jain

摘要:

我们考虑了一个非重组的有限大小的单倍体群体的动态积累有害的突变不可逆的。这种类似棘轮的过程在不存在上位性的情况下以有限的速度发生,但是已经提出协同上位性可以停止棘轮。使用扩散理论,我们发现明确的分析表达式的棘轮连续点击之间的典型时间为非上位和上位的健身功能。我们的计算表明,点击间的时间是一个缩放的形式,在没有上位性的情况下,给出了一个速度,这是由最小负载类的大小和选择系数。与协同作用,棘轮速度被发现迅速接近零任意上位性。我们的分析结果与数值模拟吻合得很好。

英文摘要:

We consider the dynamics of a non-recombining haploid population of finite size which accumulates deleterious mutations irreversibly. This ratchet like process occurs at a finite speed in the absence of epistasis, but it has been suggested that synergistic epistasis can halt the ratchet. Using a diffusion theory, we find explicit analytical expressions for the typical time between successive clicks of the ratchet for both non-epistatic and epistatic fitness functions. Our calculations show that the inter-click time is of a scaling form which in the absence of epistasis gives a speed that is determined by size of the least-loaded class and the selection coefficient. With synergistic interactions, the ratchet speed is found to approach zero rapidly for arbitrary epistasis. Our analytical results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑