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arXiv 0904.0958quant-ph
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量子力学的解释:我们站在哪里?

The interpretation of quantum mechanics: where do we stand?

GianCarlo Ghirardi

摘要:

我们重新考虑了量子力学的一些重要基础问题。在回顾了测量问题并讨论了它的可解释性之后,我们分析了克服它的一些建议。这种分析使我们重新考虑目前关于我们最好的理论,即量子力学本身的争论。我们强调,在上个世纪的最后几年里,人们对这一问题表现出了极大的兴趣,并作出了许多努力,使这一问题得到了复兴,更重要的是,取得了新的令人感兴趣的结果,但我们现在看到,二十世纪下半叶辩论中所特有的模糊和不专业的立场重新出现。特别是我们认为作为极其严重的事实,一个完全错误的立场有关的真正意义贝尔定理似乎已采取了许多科学家在该领域。

英文摘要:

We reconsider some important foundational problems of quantum mechanics. After reviewing the measurement problem and discussing its unavoidability, we analyze some proposals to overcome it. This analysis leads us to reconsider the current debate on our best theory, i.e. quantum mechanics itself. We stress that, after the remarkable interest and the many efforts which have lead, in the last years of the past century, to a revival of the subject, and, more important, to new interesting results, we are now witnessing a re-emergence of the vague and unprofessional positions which have characterized the debate in the second quarter of the XXth century. In particular we consider as extremely serious the fact that a completely mistaken position concerning the real meaning of Bell's theorem seems to have been taken by many scientists in the field.

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