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arXiv 0812.2937math.CO
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关于随机d-正则图的色数

On the chromatic number of random d-regular graphs

Graeme Kemkes, Xavier Pérez-Giménez, Nicholas Wormald

摘要:

本文证明了对任意固定的d,随机d-正则图渐近几乎必然可以用k种颜色着色,其中k是满足d<2(k-1)log(k-1)的最小整数.根据Molloy和Reed先前的下界,这建立了色数渐近几乎必然为k-1或k。此外,如果d>(2k-3)log(k-1),则丢弃值k-1,从而精确地确定色数。因此,我们改进了Achlioptas和Moore最近宣布的结果,其中允许色数取值k+1。我们的证明适用于小的子图调理方法的平衡k-着色,着色是平衡的,如果每种颜色的顶点数是相等的。

英文摘要:

In this work we show that, for any fixed d, random d-regular graphs asymptotically almost surely can be coloured with k colours, where k is the smallest integer satisfying d<2(k-1)log(k-1). From previous lower bounds due to Molloy and Reed, this establishes the chromatic number to be asymptotically almost surely k-1 or k. If moreover d>(2k-3)log(k-1), then the value k-1 is discarded and thus the chromatic number is exactly determined. Hence we improve a recently announced result by Achlioptas and Moore in which the chromatic number was allowed to take the value k+1. Our proof applies the small subgraph conditioning method to the number of balanced k-colourings, where a colouring is balanced if the number of vertices of each colour is equal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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