arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0808.0621cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

石墨烯的原子空穴掺杂

Atomic Hole Doping of Graphene

Isabella Gierz, Christian Riedl, Ulrich Starke, Christian R. Ast, Klaus Kern

摘要:

石墨烯具有严格的二维电子结构和极高的载流子迁移率,是下一代电子材料的理想候选材料。开发基于石墨烯的电子器件的先决条件是通过外部(栅极)和内部(掺杂)手段可靠地控制载流子的类型和密度。虽然已经成功地证明了石墨烯薄片和碳化硅上的外延石墨烯的门控,但可靠的化学掺杂方法的发展是一个真正的挑战。特别地,空穴掺杂是未解决的问题。到目前为止,它只能用反应性分子吸附物实现,这在很大程度上与任何设备技术都不兼容。在这里,我们通过角度分辨光电子能谱显示,在碳化硅衬底上用铋、锑或金对外延石墨烯层进行原子掺杂,提供了p型掺杂的有效手段。原子掺杂不仅是载流子密度内部控制的首选方法。结合SiC上外延石墨烯的固有n型特性,可以将载流子从电子调谐到空穴,而不影响锥形能带结构。

英文摘要:

Graphene is an excellent candidate for the next generation of electronic materials due to the strict two-dimensionality of its electronic structure as well as the extremely high carrier mobility. A prerequisite for the development of graphene based electronics is the reliable control of the type and density of the charge carriers by external (gate) and internal (doping) means. While gating has been successfully demonstrated for graphene flakes and epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide, the development of reliable chemical doping methods turns out to be a real challenge. In particular hole doping is an unsolved issue. So far it has only been achieved with reactive molecular adsorbates, which are largely incompatible with any device technology. Here we show by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy that atomic doping of an epitaxial graphene layer on a silicon carbide substrate with bismuth, antimony or gold presents effective means of p-type doping. Not only is the atomic doping the method of choice for the internal control of the carrier density. In combination with the intrinsic n-type character of epitaxial graphene on SiC, the charge carriers can be tuned from electrons to holes, without affecting the conical band structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑