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arXiv 0709.0544quant-ph
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量子力学的多计算解释(MCI)

The Many Computations Interpretation (MCI) of Quantum Mechanics

Jacques Mallah

摘要:

计算主义提供了一个框架来理解一个数学上可描述的物理世界如何在不需要二元论的情况下产生有意识的观察。本文提出了一个物理系统实现计算的准则,这一直是计算主义的一个问题。与实现的独立性标准一起,这将允许在原则上基于计数实现来预测各种观察的概率。应用于量子力学,这导致了多计算解释(MCI),这是埃弗雷特风格的多世界解释(MWI)的显式形式。玻恩定则的推导成为大多数量子力学实在论解释的中心问题。如果玻恩定则是基于计算主义和波函数推导出来的,那么它将为MWI提供强有力的支持;但是如果玻恩定则被证明不能从这些推导到实验证伪的程度,那么它将表明新物理学或(更根本的)新心灵哲学的必要性。

英文摘要:

Computationalism provides a framework for understanding how a mathematically describable physical world could give rise to conscious observations without the need for dualism. A criterion is proposed for the implementation of computations by physical systems, which has been a problem for computationalism. Together with an independence criterion for implementations this would allow, in principle, prediction of probabilities for various observations based on counting implementations. Applied to quantum mechanics, this results in a Many Computations Interpretation (MCI), which is an explicit form of the Everett style Many Worlds Interpretation (MWI). Derivation of the Born Rule emerges as the central problem for most realist interpretations of quantum mechanics. If the Born Rule is derived based on computationalism and the wavefunction it would provide strong support for the MWI; but if the Born Rule is shown not to follow from these to an experimentally falsified extent, it would indicate the necessity for either new physics or (more radically) new philosophy of mind.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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