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arXiv quant-ph/9708040quant-ph
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自旋为1/2的非线性量子态变换

Nonlinear quantum state transformation of spin-1/2

H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci, B. Huttner, N. Gisin

摘要:

提出了一种非线性量子态变换。该变换对自旋为1/2的对进行操作,可以用于最佳地区分两个非正交状态。类似的变换局部应用于自旋为1/2的纠缠对的每个分量上,可以用来将混合非局域态变换为准纯的最大纠缠单重态。在这两种情况下,转换都使用了量子计算机的基本构建块,即量子异或门。

英文摘要:

A non-linear quantum state transformation is presented. The transformation, which operates on pairs of spin-1/2, can be used to distinguish optimally between two non-orthogonal states. Similar transformations applied locally on each component of an entangled pair of spin-1/2 can be used to transform a mixed nonlocal state into a quasi-pure maximally entangled singlet state. In both cases the transformation makes use of the basic building block of the quantum computer, namely the quantum-XOR gate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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