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四比特纠缠态的量子非定域性

Quantum nonlocality of four-qubit entangled states

Chunfeng Wu, Ye Yeo, L. C. Kwek, C. H. Oh

摘要:

通过构造一个新的贝尔不等式,研究了几个四比特态的量子非定域性。这些包括Greenberger-Zeilinger-Horne(GHZ)状态、W状态、簇状态和最近在[PRL,{ \bf 96},060502(2006)]中提出的状态$|χ>$。贝尔不等式最优地被$|χ>$违反,但不被GHZ状态违反。簇状态也违反了贝尔不等式,尽管不是最优的。状态$|χ>$因此可以通过使用不等式与簇状态区分开。通过考虑一个四比特混合态族作为两比特隐形传态的资源,我们还研究了四粒子纠缠的不同方面。我们的结果推广了[PRL,{ \bf 72},797(1994)]中的结果.

英文摘要:

Quantum nonlocality of several four-qubit states is investigated by constructing a new Bell inequality. These include the Greenberger-Zeilinger-Horne (GHZ) state, W state, cluster state, and the state $|χ>$ that has been recently proposed in [PRL, {\bf 96}, 060502 (2006)]. The Bell inequality is optimally violated by $|χ>$ but not violated by the GHZ state. The cluster state also violates the Bell inequality though not optimally. The state $|χ>$ can thus be discriminated from the cluster state by using the inequality. Different aspects of four-partite entanglement are also studied by considering the usefulness of a family of four-qubit mixed states as resources for two-qubit teleportation. Our results generalize those in [PRL, {\bf 72}, 797 (1994)].

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