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arXiv quant-ph/0607063quant-ph
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量子力学基础理论

A Foundation Theory of Quantum Mechanics

Richard A Mould

摘要:

nRules是在结果已知的宏观情况下发现的经验规则。当他们在理论上投射到微观领域,他们预测一个新的本体,包括原子波函数的频繁崩溃,从而定义了一个nRule为基础的基础理论。未来的实验可能会区分这一理论和其他(非相对论)量子力学的基础理论。nRules的重要特征是:(1)它们通过概率流而不是Born规则引入概率,(2)它们是有效的,与大小(微观或宏观)无关,(3)它们适用于单个试验,而不仅仅是试验的集合。(4)它们允许所有观察者连续地包括在系统中而没有歧义,(5)它们解释了波函数的坍缩,而不引入新的或使用旧的物理常数,以及(6)在密集环境中,它们提供了量子力学对象的随机定域的高频率。关键词:测度,随机选择,状态约简。

英文摘要:

The nRules are empirical regularities that were discovered in macroscopic situations where the outcome is known. When they are projected theoretically into the microscopic domain they predict a novel ontology including the frequent collapse of an atomic wave function, thereby defining an nRule based foundation theory. Future experiments can potentially discriminate between this and other foundation theories of (non-relativistic) quantum mechanics. Important features of the nRules are: (1) they introduce probability through probability current rather than the Born rule, (2) they are valid independent of size (micro or macroscopic), (3) they apply to individual trials, not just to ensembles of trials. (4) they allow all observers to be continuously included in the system without ambiguity, (5) they account for the collapse of the wave function without introducing new or using old physical constants, and (6) in dense environments they provide a high frequency of stochastic localizations of quantum mechanical objects. Key words: measurement, stochastic choice, state reduction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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