Foundations of Quantum Mechanics according to my teachers

Beyond method: The diatribe between Feyerabend and Popper over the foundations of quantum mechanics

Karl Popper and Paul Feyerabend have been among the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century. Extensive studies have been dedicated to the development of their controversial relationship, which saw Feyerabend turning from a student and supporter of Popper to one of his harshest critics. Yet, it is not as well known that the rift between Popper and Feyerabend generated mainly in the context of their studies on the foundation of quantum mechanics, which has been the main subject of their discussions for about two decades. This paper reconstructs in detail their diatribe …

量子力学中的叠加原理--岩石是偷偷进入地基的吗？

The Superposition Principle in Quantum Mechanics - did the rock enter the foundation surreptitiously?

叠加原理构成了量子理论的主干。由此产生的量子理论的线性结构在结构上是如此的严格，以至于篡改它可能会产生严重的，似乎是非物理的后果。这一原理甚至在最高的可用加速器能量下也是成功的。那么，量子理论的这个方面是永远存在的吗？目前的工作是试图了解态度的创始人，特别是玻尔和狄拉克，对这一原则。海森堡矩阵力学一方面，和薛定谔波动力学的其他，严格审查，以阐明这一原则如何进入量子理论的基础。

Alain Aspect's experiments on Bell's theorem: A turning point in the history of the research on the foundations of quantum mechanics

Alain Aspect's three experiments on Bell's theorem, published in the early 1980s, were a turning point in the history of the research on the foundations of quantum mechanics not only because they corroborated entanglement as the distinctive quantum signature but also because these experiments brought wider recognition to this field of research and Aspect himself. These experiments may be considered the most direct precursors of the research on quantum information, which would blossom a decade later.

On a foundational conceptual principle of quantum mechanics

We argue that Anton Zeilinger's "foundational conceptual principle" for quantum mechanics according to which an elementary system carries one bit of information is an idealistic principle, which should be replaced by a realistic principle of contextuality. Specific properties of quantum systems are a consequence of impossibility to speak about them without reference to the tools of their observation (identification) and, consequently, context in which these tools are applied. In particular, the assumption of non-locality is not required to explain quantum correlation. Correlated quantum events…

解释量子力学的哲学基础

Philosophical foundations of interpretations of quantum mechanics

论证了量子力学解释的多样性的原因是它们与经典物理学之间没有连续性关系，以及态矢量的操作性定义的不可能性。问题在于解释的哲学基础不相容，这导致难以建立一个统一的世界图景。为了解决这个问题，我们确定了量子力学解释的一般哲学基础，并建立了它们的分类。我们还表明，在更一般的理论，其中的一部分是量子力学，这是可能的整合（调和）解释的哲学基础。

物理学家对量子力学基础问题的态度述评

Surveying the Attitudes of Physicists Concerning Foundational Issues of Quantum Mechanics

尽管量子力学已经存在了近100年，但有关该理论的基础和解释的问题仍然存在。近年来，这些问题引起了更多的关注，但这是否意味着物理学家对量子力学的基础问题有了更多的认识？一项调查被发送到隶属于8所不同大学的1234名物理学家。149回答了这些问题，这些问题既涉及具体与量子力学有关的基本问题，也涉及一般物理理论的解释问题。调查的答案显示，量子力学中的基本概念仍然是一个只有少数物理学家熟悉的话题，尽管大多数物理学家发现对物理理论的解释很重要。各种问题，以及如何回答，提出。该调查旨在概述物理学界对量子力学相关问题的一般看法。

对量子力学基础解释的初步思考

Elementary Considerations on the Interpretation of the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics

这篇论文出现在题为“科学论文提交给马克斯出生对他的退休从泰特主席自然哲学在爱丁堡大学”，发表于1953年（奥利弗和博伊德），第33-40页。

记住一位伟大的老师

Remembering a Great Teacher

这篇文章是对参加费曼在巴西开设的量子力学课程的难忘经历的回忆，以及我和丹尼尔·阿马蒂多年来在美国和欧洲与他的几次会面和交流。这篇文章还包括一个小样本的问题分配的过程中，一个单页的指南，手写的费曼，研究量子电动力学的基础上，他的两个最重要的文件，和他的答复，一封信的祝贺信，作者曾寄给他的场合，他的诺贝尔奖。

In Praise of Clausius Entropy: Reassessing the Foundations of Boltzmannian Statistical Mechanics

I will argue, pace a great many of my contemporaries, that there's something right about Boltzmann's attempt to ground the second law of thermodynamics in a suitably amended deterministic time-reversal invariant classical dynamics, and that in order to appreciate what's right about (what was at least at one time) Boltzmann's explanatory project, one has to fully apprehend the nature of microphysical causal structure, time-reversal invariance, and the relationship between Boltzmann entropy and the work of Rudolf Clausius.

从纠缠对称性看统计力学的基础

Foundations of statistical mechanics from symmetries of entanglement

不变性--纠缠辅助不变性--是最近发现的复合量子系统的对称性。我们表明，热力学平衡态的特点是他们的不变性。特别地，具有哈密顿量$H_\mathcal{S}$的系统$\mathcal{S} $的微正则平衡在每个么正变换下都是完全能量简并的量子态不变量。正则平衡的表示然后从简单地计数简并能态。我们的概念新颖的方法是免费的数学模糊的概念，如合奏，随机性等，而且，虽然它甚至不依赖于概率，但它有助于理解它在量子世界中的作用。