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arXiv quant-ph/0005044quant-ph
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量子相干态的最佳N到M克隆

Optimal N-to-M Cloning of Quantum Coherent States

N. J. Cerf, S. Iblisdir

摘要:

基于高斯克隆机的概念,分析了连续量子变量的克隆问题,这些变换产生的副本是以要复制的状态为中心的高斯混合。研究了高斯克隆机将N个相同的输入态转换成M个输出态的最优性,并通过与量子估计理论的联系,导出了该过程保真度的界.特别地,对于相干态,最佳的N到M克隆保真度等于MN/(MN+M-N)。

英文摘要:

The cloning of continuous quantum variables is analyzed based on the concept of Gaussian cloning machines, i.e., transformations that yield copies that are Gaussian mixtures centered on the state to be copied. The optimality of Gaussian cloning machines that transform N identical input states into M output states is investigated, and bounds on the fidelity of the process are derived via a connection with quantum estimation theory. In particular, the optimal N-to-M cloning fidelity for coherent states is found to be equal to MN/(MN+M-N).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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