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arXiv 1202.1633quant-ph
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极不对称通用克隆机

Extremal asymmetric universal cloning machines

Mingming Jiang, Sixia Yu

摘要:

研究了非对称通用克隆机的各种输出性能之间的权衡问题。首先,我们找出了1到3非对称通用克隆机的所有可达到的最优输出一致性,并证明了存在两种极端非对称克隆机,它们必须合作才能达到某些最优输出一致性。其次,我们构造了一类极值克隆机,其中包括通用的对称克隆机和非对称的1到$1+N$克隆机,用于两种不同输出比特率的量子比特,使得在无限$N$的极限下,测量扰动和状态估计之间达到最优折衷.

英文摘要:

The trade-offs among various output fidelities of asymmetric universal cloning machines are investigated. First we find out all the attainable optimal output fidelities for the 1 to 3 asymmetric universal cloning machine and it turns out that there are two kinds of extremal asymmetric cloning machines which have to cooperate in order to achieve some of the optimal output fidelities. Second we construct a family of extremal cloning machines that includes the universal symmetric cloning machine as well as an asymmetric 1 to $1+N$ cloning machine for qudits with two different output fidelities such that the optimal trade-off between the measurement disturbance and state estimation is attained in the limit of infinite $N$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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