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arXiv 1104.4014quant-ph
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统一的通用量子克隆机和保真度

Unified Universal Quantum Cloning Machine and Fidelities

Yi-Nan Wang, Han-Duo Shi, Zhao-Xi Xiong, Li Jing, Xi-Jun Ren, Liang-Zhu Mu, Heng Fan

摘要:

我们提出了一个统一的通用量子克隆机,它结合了几个不同的现有通用克隆机在一起,包括不对称的情况。在这个统一的框架中,相同的纯态被同等地投射到最初由输入和一半最大纠缠态构成的每个副本中。我们明确地表明,这些通用克隆机的输出状态是相同的。这种统一克隆机的一个重要特点是克隆过程始终是对称投影,大大降低了实现的难度。同时发现这种统一克隆机可以直接修改为一般的非对称情况。除了全局保真度和单拷贝保真度,我们还提出了所有可能的任意拷贝保真度。

英文摘要:

We present a unified universal quantum cloning machine, which combines several different existing universal cloning machines together including the asymmetric case. In this unified framework, the identical pure states are projected equally into each copy initially constituted by input and one half of the maximally entangled states. We show explicitly that the output states of those universal cloning machines are the same. One importance of this unified cloning machine is that the cloning procession is always the symmetric projection which reduces dramatically the difficulties for implementation. Also it is found that this unified cloning machine can be directly modified to the general asymmetric case. Besides the global fidelity and the single-copy fidelity, we also present all possible arbitrary-copy fidelities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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