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arXiv math/9803026math.AGmath.DGmath.SG
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关于代数曲线的对称积的量子上同调

On the quantum cohomology of a symmetric product of an algebraic curve

Aaron Bertram, Michael Thaddeus

摘要:

亏格为g的曲线的第d次对称积是光滑的射影簇。本文研究这类簇的小量子上同调环,即以其3点Gromov-Witten不变量为结构常数的环。这是相当有趣的,例如在塞伯格-威滕理论中作为量子范畴的基环。主要结果给出了该环中量子积的一个显式通式,除非d在窄区间[3/4g,g-1)内.否则,他们仍然给出一个公式模三阶项。除非d在[4/5 g - 3/5,g-1)中,否则也给出了显式的生成元和关系。虚类在稳定映射空间中起着重要的作用。但其中心思想最终来自于Brill-Noether理论:具体来说,是Harris-Tu关于行列式簇的Chern数的公式。d = g-1的情况特别有趣:它类似于卡-丘三重的情形,并且阿斯平沃尔-莫里森公式也加入了计算。一个详细的类比与Givental的工作也解释了。

英文摘要:

The dth symmetric product of a curve of genus g is a smooth projective variety. This paper is concerned with the little quantum cohomology ring of this variety, that is, the ring having its 3-point Gromov-Witten invariants as structure constants. This is of considerable interest, for example as the base ring of the quantum category in Seiberg-Witten theory. The main results give an explicit, general formula for the quantum product in this ring unless d is in the narrow interval [3/4 g, g-1). Otherwise, they still give a formula modulo third order terms. Explicit generators and relations are also given unless d is in [4/5 g - 3/5, g-1). The virtual class on the space of stable maps plays a significant role. But the central ideas ultimately come from Brill-Noether theory: specifically a formula of Harris-Tu for the Chern numbers of determinantal varieties. The case d = g-1 is especially interesting: it resembles that of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, and the Aspinwall-Morrison formula enters the calculations. A detailed analogy with Givental's work is also explained.

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