In the study of Dirichlet series with arithmetic significance there has appeared (through the study of known examples) certain expectations, namely (i) if a functional equation and Euler product exists, then it is likely that a type of Riemann hypothesis will hold, (ii) that if in addition the function has a simple pole at the point s=1, then it must be a product of the Riemann zeta-function and another Dirichlet series with similar properties, and (iii) that a type of converse theorem holds, namely that all such Dirichlet series can be obtained by considering Mellin transforms of automorphic forms associated with arithmetic groups.
We explore an idea of Conrey and Li of expressing the Selberg trace formula as a Dirichlet series. We describe two applications, including an interpretation of the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture in terms of quadratic twists of certain Dirichlet series, and a formula for an arithmetically weighted sum of the complete symmetric square L-functions associated to cuspidal Maass newforms of squarefree level N>1.
In this article we obtain an explicit formula for certain Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series associated to certain Siegel cusp forms of half-integral weight. Here these Siegel cusp forms of half-integral weight are obtained from the composition of the Ikeda lift and the Eichler-Zagier-Ibukiyama correspondence. The integral weight version of the main theorem had been obtained by Katsurada and Kawamura. The result of the integral weight case is a product of $L$-function and Riemann zeta functions, while half-integral weight case is a infinite summation over negative fundamental discriminants w…
In this article we show analytic properties of certain Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series for holomorphic Jacobi cusp forms of integral weight and of half-integral weight. The numerators of these Dirichlet series are the inner products of Fourier-Jacobi coefficients of two Jacobi cusp forms. The denominators and the range of summation of these Dirichlet series are like the ones of the Koecher-Maass series. The meromorphic continuations and functional equations of these Dirichlet series are obtained. Moreover, an identity between the Petersson norms of Jacobi forms with respect to linear isom…
In this paper we work over $Γ_0(N)$, for any $N$ and write the spectral moment of a product of two distinct Rankin-Selberg convolutions at a general point on the critical line $\frac{1}{2}+it$ as a main term plus a sharp error term in the $t$ aspect and the spectral aspect. As a result we obtain hybrid Weyl type subconvexity results in the $t$ and spectral aspects. Also, for fixed modular forms $f$, $g$ of even weight $k\geq 4$ we show there exists a Maass cusp form $u_j$ such that $L(1/2, f\times u_j)$, $L(1/2, g\times u_j)$ are simultaneous non-zero.
In this article, we study the logarithm of the central value $L\left(\frac{1}{2}, χ_D\right)$ in the symplectic family of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with the hyperelliptic curve of genus $δ$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ in the limit as $δ\to \infty$. Unconditionally, we show that the distribution of $\log \big|L\left(\frac{1}{2}, χ_D\right)\big|$ is asymptotically bounded above by the Gaussian distribution of mean $\frac{1}{2}\log °(D)$ and variance $\log °(D)$. Assuming a mild condition on the distribution of the low-lying zeros in this family, we obtain the full Gaussian …
Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions called as Dirichlet prime number theorem is a classical result in number theory. Atle Selberg\cite{Selberg} gave an elementary proof of this theorem. In this article we give an alternative proof of it based on a previous result of us. Also we get an estimation of the prime counting function in the special cases.
We study the problem of determining elements of the Selberg class by information on the coefficents of the Dirichlet series at the squares of primes, or information about the zeroes of the functions.
First we show that the abscissae of uniform and absolute convergence of Dirichlet series coincide in the case of $L$-functions from the Selberg class $\mathcal{S}$. We also study the latter abscissa inside the extended Selberg class, indicating a different behavior in the two classes. Next we address two questions about majorants of functions in $\mathcal{S}$, showing links with the distribution of the zeros and with independence results.
In a 2005 paper, Yang constructed families of Hilbert Eisenstein series, which when restricted to the diagonal are conjectured to span the underlying space of elliptic modular forms. One approach to these conjectures is to show the non-vanishing of an inner product of elliptic eigenforms with the restrictions of Eisenstein series. In this paper, we compute this inner product locally by using explicit values of new vectors in the Waldspurger model.
We show that a class of Dirichlet series ${\mathfrak{A}}^{\#}$ that is much larger than the extended Selberg class ${\mathscr{S}}^{\#}$, and also contains the standard as well as the tensor product, exterior square and symmetric square $L$-functions of automorphic $L$-functions of $GL_n$ over number fields, does not have any elements of degrees between $1$ and $2$. The proof of our more general theorem is very different from the proof of Kaczorowski and Perelli for the class ${\mathscr{S}}^{\#}$, and is much shorter and simpler even in that case.
We prove a converse theorem for a family of L functions of degree 2 with gamma factor coming from a holomorphic cuspform. We show these L functions coincide with either those coming from a newform or a product of L functions arising from Dirichlet characters. We require some analytic data on the Euler factors, but don't require anything on the shape. We also suppose that the twisted L functions satisfy expected functional equations. We allow the non-trivial twists to have arbitrary poles.
We prove a Voronoi formula for coefficients of a large class of $L$-functions including Maass cusp forms, Rankin-Selberg convolutions, and certain isobaric sums. Our proof is based on the functional equations of $L$-functions twisted by Dirichlet characters and does not directly depend on automorphy. Hence it has wider application than previous proofs. The key ingredient is the construction of a double Dirichlet series.
By generalizing the classical Selberg-Chowla formula, we establish the analytic continuation and functional equation for a large class of Epstein zeta functions. This continuation is studied in order to provide new classes of theorems regarding the distribution of zeros of Dirichlet series in their critical lines and to produce a new method for the study of these problems. Due to the symmetries provided by the representation via the Selberg-Chowla formula, some generalizations of well-known formulas in analytic number theory are also deduced as examples.
Let $f$ be a newform of even weight $2κ$ for $D^\times$, where $D$ is a possibly split indefinite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $K$ be a quadratic imaginary field splitting $D$ and $p$ an odd prime split in $K$. We extend our theory of $p$-adic measures attached to the power series expansions of $f$ around the Galois orbit of the CM point corresponding to an embedding $K\hookrightarrow D$ to forms with any nebentypus and to $p$ dividing the level of $f$. For the latter we restrict our considerations to CM points corresponding to test objects endowed with an arithmetic $p$-level str…
Hoffstein and Hulse defined the shifted convolution series of two cusp forms by "shifting" the usual Rankin-Selberg convolution L-series by a parameter h. We use the theory of harmonic Maass forms to study the behavior in h-aspect of certain values of these series and prove a polynomial bound as h approaches infinity. Our method relies on a result of Mertens and Ono, who showed that these values are Fourier coefficients of mixed mock modular forms.
In a recent important paper, Hoffstein and Hulse generalized the notion of Rankin-Selberg convolution $L$-functions by defining shifted convolution $L$-functions. We investigate symmetrized versions of their functions. Under certain mild conditions, we prove that the generating functions of certain special values are linear combinations of weakly holomorphic quasimodular forms and "mixed mock modular" forms.
Let $1/2\leqβ<1$, $p$ be a generic prime number and $f_β$ be a random multiplicative function supported on the squarefree integers such that $(f_β(p))_{p}$ is an i.i.d. sequence of random variables with distribution $\mathbb{P}(f(p)=-1)=β=1-\mathbb{P}(f(p)=+1)$. Let $F_β$ be the Dirichlet series of $f_β$. We prove a formula involving measure-preserving transformations that relates the Riemann $ζ$ function with the Dirichlet series of $F_β$, for certain values of $β$, and give an application. Further, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is connected with the mean behavior of a certain weighted…
In a previous paper we proved that if an $L$-function $F$ from the Selberg class has degree $2$, its conductor $q_F$ is a prime number and $F$ is weakly twist-regular at all primes $p\neq q_F$, then $F$ has a polynomial Euler product. In this paper we extend this result to $L$-functions of degree 2 with square-free conductor $q_F$, which are weakly twist-regular at all primes $p\nmid q_F$
Let $Λ= \{λ_{k}\}$ denote a sequence of complex numbers and assume that that the counting function $#\{λ_{k} \in Λ: | λ_{k}| < T\} =O(T^{n})$ for some integer $n$. From Hadamard's theorem, we can construct an entire function $f$ of order at most $n$ such that $Λ$ is the divisor $f$. In this article we prove, under reasonably general conditions, that the superzeta function $\Z_{f}(s,z)$ associated to $Λ$ admits a meromorphic continuation. Furthermore, we describe the relation between the regularized product of the sequence $z-Λ$ and the function $f$ as constructed as a Weierstrass product. In t…
Let $F(s)=\sum_n a_n/λ_n^s$ be a general Dirichlet series which is absolutely convergent on $\Re(s)>1$. Assume that $F(s)$ has an analytic continuation and satisfies a growth condition, which gives rise to certain invariants namely the degree $d_F$ and conductor $α_F$. In this paper, we show that there are at most $2d_F$ general Dirichlet series with a given degree $d_F$, conductor $α_F$ and residue $ρ_F$ at $s=1$. As a corollary, we get that elements in the extended Selberg class with positive Dirichlet coefficients are determined by their degree, conductor and the residue at $s=1$.
For two Hecke eigenforms $h_1$ and $h_2$ in the Kohnen plus space of half-integral weight, let $I_n(h_1)$ and $I_n(h_2)$ be the Duke-Imamoglu-Ikeda lift of $h_1$ and $h_2$, respectively, which are Siegel cusp forms with respect to $Sp_n(\ZZ)$. Moreover, let $E_{n/2+1/2}$ be the Cohen Eisenstein series of weight $n/2+1/2$. We then express the Rankin-Selberg convolution $R(s,I_n(h_1),I_n(h_2))$ of $I_n(h_1)$ and $I_n(h_2)$ in terms of a certain Dirichlet series $D(s,h_1,h_2,E_{n/2+1/2})$, which is similar to the triple convolution product of $h_1, h_2$ and $E_{n/2+1/2}$. We apply our formula to …
Let $F(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{a_n}{n^s}$ be a Dirichlet series in the axiomatically defined class ${\mathfrak A}^{\#}$ . The class ${\mathfrak A}^{\#}$ is known to contain the extended Selberg class ${\mathcal S}^{\#}$, as well as all the $L$-functions of automorphic forms on $GL_n/K$, where $K$ is a number field. Let $d$ be the degree of $F(s)$. We show that $\sum_{n<X}|a_n|=Ω(X^{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2d}})$, and hence, that the abscissa of absolute convergence of $σ_a$ of $F(s)$ must satisfy $σ_a\ge 1/2+1/2d$.
On the distribution of zeros of the derivative of Selberg's zeta function associated to finite volume Riemann surfaces
W. Luo研究了与紧致双曲黎曼曲面相关的Selberg zeta函数导数的零点分布。实质上，罗文的主要结果包括以下三点：临界线左边半平面中零点个数的渐近性;测量零点垂直分布的计数函数的渐近展开;测量零点到临界线水平距离的计数函数的渐近展开。在本文中，我们研究了更复杂的设置的Selberg zeta函数的导数的零点分布的非紧，有限体积双曲黎曼曲面。有许多困难存在于非紧的情况下，不存在于紧凑的设置，开始的事实，即在非紧的情况下，塞尔伯格zeta函数不满足类似的黎曼假设。更具体地说，我们实际上研究了ZH的导数的零点，其中Z是Selberg zeta函数，H是散射矩阵的狄利克雷级数分量，两者都与任意有限体积双曲黎曼曲面相关联。我们的主要结果地址有限的零在半平面的左边的临界线，零的垂直分布的渐近计数，和零的水平距离的渐近计数。
By the unfolding method, Rankin-Selberg L-functions for ${\rm GL}(n)\times{\rm GL}(m)$ can be expressed in terms of period integrals. These period integrals actually define invariant forms on tensor products of the relevant automorphic representations. By the multiplicity-one theorems due to Sun-Zhu and Chen-Sun such invariant forms are unique up to scalar multiples and can therefore be related to invariant forms on equivalent principal series representations. We construct meromorphic families of such invariant forms for spherical principal series representations of ${\rm GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ an…
We investigate so-called "higher" Siegel theta lifts on Lorentzian lattices in the spirit of Bruinier-Ehlen-Yang and Bruinier-Schwagenscheidt. We give a series representation of the lift in terms of Gauss hypergeometric functions, and evaluate the lift as the constant term of a Fourier series involving the Rankin-Cohen bracket of harmonic Maass forms and theta functions. Using the higher Siegel lifts, we obtain a vector-valued analogue of Mertens' result stating that the Rankin--Cohen bracket of the holomorphic part of a harmonic Maass form of weight $\frac{3}{2}$ and a unary theta function, p…
We will introduce two new classes of Dirichlet series which are monoids under multiplication. The first class $\mathfrak{A}^{\#}$ contains both the extended Selberg class $\mathscr{S}^{\#}$ of Kaczorowski and Perelli as well as many $L$-functions attached to automorphic representations of ${\rm GL}_n({\mathbb A}_K)$, where ${\mathbb A}_K$ denotes the adèles over the number field $K$ (these representations need not be unitary or generic). This is in contrast to the class $\mathscr{S}^{\#}$ which is smaller and is known to contain, very few of these $L$-functions. The larger class is obtained by…
First, we define the multiple Dirichlet product and study the properties of it. From those properties, we obtain a zero-free region of a multiple Dirichlet series and a multiple Dirichlet series expression of the reciprocal of a multiple Dirichlet series.
Modularity of the Rankin-Selberg L-series, and multiplicity one for SL(2)
首先由Langlands提出的一个基本问题是知道两个（不一定是全纯的）尖点形式f和g的Rankin-Selberg积是否是模的，即，如果在GL（4）/Q上存在一个自守形式f盒g，其标准L-函数在去掉分歧因子和阿基米德因子后等于L^*（s，f x g）.本文的第一个主要结果是用任意数域F代替基域Q，对它作了肯定的回答。我们的证明使用了逆定理，基变化和下降的混合，它也呼吁爱森斯坦级数的局部正则性及其截断的标量积。这个结果的一个应用是SL（2）上的尖点形式空间的重数为1。具体地说，这意味着：如果f，g是具有平凡特征的全纯或马斯型的新形式，使得f和g的p次系数的平方在几乎所有素数p处相同，则g必须是f的二次狄利克雷特征的扭曲。
In this article we study analytic properties of the multiple Dirichlet series associated to additive and Dirichlet characters. For the multiple Dirichlet series associated to additive characters, the meromorphic continuation is established via obtaining translation formulas satisfied by these multiple Dirichlet series. While it seems difficult to obtain such a translation formula for the multiple Dirichlet series associated to Dirichlet characters, we rely on their intrinsic connection with the multiple Dirichlet series associated to additive characters in order to investigate their analytic c…
In this paper, we rewrite two forms of an Euler-Ramanujan identity in terms of certain Dirichlet series and derive functional equation of the latter. We also use the Weierstrass-Enneper representation of minimal surfaces to obtain some identities involving these Dirichlet series and one complex parameter.
