Higher Selberg zeta functions for congruence subgroups

关于Rankin-Selberg L-函数比值的同余关系

Congruences for the ratios of Rankin--Selberg $L$-functions

本文通过计算研究Rankin-Selberg L-函数比值的同余关系，提出一个普遍的精确猜想。

秩数为 Rankin-Selberg 赤字积分和分裂非温控 Gan-Gross-Prasad 猜想

Residues of Rankin-Selberg Zeta integrals and the split non-tempered Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures

本文通过 Zeta 积分残差正则化方法，解决了非温控 Gan-Gross-Prasad 猜想及其细化版本在局部域上的问题。

On primeness of the Selberg zeta-function

In this note we prove that the Selberg zeta-function associated to a compact Riemann surface is pseudo-prime and right-prime in the sense of a decomposition.

模群在临界带中的塞尔伯格 zeta 函数

Selberg's zeta function for the modular group in the critical strip

本文研究模群在临界带中的塞尔伯格 zeta 函数的增长性质，为相关数论问题提供新的分析结果。

埃森斯坦上同调与Rankin-Selberg L函数比值的同余关系

Eisenstein cohomology and congruences for the ratios of Rankin--Selberg $L$-functions

本文利用改进的埃森斯坦上同调理论，证明了Rankin-Selberg L函数临界值比值与对象之间的同余关系。

Functional equations for Selberg zeta functions with Tate motives

For a compact Riemann surface $M$ of genus $g\ge 2$, we study the functional equations of the Selberg zeta functions attached with the Tate motives $f$. We prove that certain functional equations hold if and only if $f$ has the absolute automorphy.

The Ihara-Selberg zeta function for PGL(3) and Hecke operators

We prove an approximation to an Ihara-formula for the zeta function of an arithmetic quotient of the Bruhat-Tits building of a p-adic PGL(3).

Simple functional equations for generalized Selberg zeta functions with Tate motives

We prove that for a compact locally symmetric Riemannian space $M$ of rank 1 there exist infinitely many automorphic Tate motives $f$ such that the generalized Selberg zeta function $Z_{M(f)}(s)$ satisfies a simple functional equation in the sense that it has no gamma factors.

The Selberg Trace Formula and Selberg Zeta-Function for Cofinite Kleinian Groups with Finite Dimensional Unitary Representations: Stony Brook University PhD Thesis

For cofinite Kleinian groups, with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we derive the Selberg trace formula. As an application we define the corresponding Selberg zeta-function and compute its divisor, thus generalizing results of Elstrodt, Grunewald and Mennicke to non-trivial unitary representations. We show that the presence of cuspidal elliptic elements sometimes adds ramification point to the zeta function. In fact, if D is the ring of Eisenstein integers, then the Selberg zeta-function of PSL(2,D) contains ramification points.

The Selberg trace formula and Selberg zeta-function for cofinite Kleinian groups with finite-dimensional unitary representations

For cofinite Kleinian groups, with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we derive the Selberg trace formula. As an application we define the corresponding Selberg zeta-function and compute its divisor, thus generalizing results of Elstrodt, Grunewald and Mennicke to non-trivial unitary representations. We show that the presence of cuspidal elliptic elements sometimes adds ramification point to the zeta function. In fact, if D is the ring of Eisenstein integers, then the Selberg zeta-function of PSL(2,D) contains ramification points and is the sixth-root of a meromorphic function.

Turing's method for the Selberg zeta-function

In one of his final research papers, Alan Turing introduced a method to certify the completeness of a purported list of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. In this paper we consider Turing's method in the analogous setting of Selberg zeta-functions, and we demonstrate that it can be carried out rigorously in the prototypical case of the modular surface.

Hierarchy of the Selberg zeta functions

We introduce a Selberg type zeta function of two variables which interpolates several higher Selberg zeta functions. The analytic continuation, the functional equation and the determinant expression of this function via the Laplacian on a Riemann surface are obtained.

GL₂×GL₂秩纳积分的积分性：对于分裂表示

Integrality of $\mathrm{GL}_2\times\mathrm{GL}_2$ Rankin-Selberg integrals for ramified representations

本文研究GL₂×GL₂秩纳积分在分裂表示下的积分性，引入了(π₁×π₂)积分数据的概念，并改进了雅克布-兰格兰德的GCD结果，与新形式的傅里叶系数的积分性相容。

Computation of Selberg zeta functions on Hecke triangle groups

In this paper, a heuristic method to compute the Selberg zeta function for Hecke triangle groups, $G_q$ ($q>=3$) is described. The algorithm is based on the transfer operator method and an overview of the relevant background is given. We give numerical support for the claim that the method works and can be used to compute the Selberg Zeta function for $G_q$ to any desired precision. We also present some numerical results obtained by implementing the algorithm.

Zeros of the extended Selberg class zeta-functions and of their derivatives

Levinson and Montgomery proved that the Riemann zeta-function $ζ(s)$ and its derivative have approximately the same number of non-real zeros left of the critical line. R. Spira showed that $ζ'(1/2+it)=0$ implies $ζ(1/2+it)=0$. Here we obtain that in small areas located to the left of the critical line and near it the functions $ζ(s)$ and $ζ'(s)$ have the same number of zeros. We prove our result for more general zeta-functions from the extended Selberg class $S$. We also consider zero trajectories of a certain family of zeta-functions from $S$.

Test vectors for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions

We study the local zeta integrals attached to a pair of generic representations $(π,τ)$ of $GL_n\times GL_m$, $n>m$, over a $p$-adic field. Through a process of unipotent averaging we produce a pair of corresponding Whittaker functions whose zeta integral is non-zero, and we express this integral in terms of the Langlands parameters of $π$ and $τ$. In many cases, these Whittaker functions also serve as a test vector for the associated Rankin-Selberg (local) $L$-function.

The Selberg integral and a new pair-correlation function for the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function

The present paper is a report on joint work with Alessandro Languasco and Alberto Perelli on our recent investigations on the Selberg integral and its connections to Montgomery's pair-correlation function. We introduce a more general form of the Selberg integral and connect it to a new pair-correlation function, emphasising its relations to the distribution of prime numbers in short intervals.

Converse theorems: from the Riemann zeta function to the Selberg class

This is an expanded version of the author's lecture at the XX Congresso U.M.I., held in Siena in September 2015. After a brief review of L-functions, we turn to the classical converse theorems of H.Hamburger, E.Hecke and A.Weil, and to some later developments. Finally we present several results on converse theorems in the framework of the Selberg class of L-functions.

塞尔伯格ζ函数在σ=1处具有二阶矩

Second moments of general Dirichlet series and Selberg zeta functions at $σ= 1$

本文证明有限共形富克斯群的塞尔伯格ζ函数在σ=1处二阶矩存在，借助Broucke和Hilberdink的方法规避了Landau针对一般狄利克雷级数的分离条件。

Perturbation of zeros of the Selberg zeta-function for $Γ_0(4)$

We study the asymptotic behavior of zeros of the Selberg zeta-function for the congruence subgroup $Γ_0(4)$ as a function of a one-parameter family of characters tending to the trivial character. The motivation for the study comes from observations based on numerical computations. Some of the observed phenomena lead to precise theorems that we prove and compare with the original numerical results.

临界带内 Selberg zeta 函数对数导数的平方积分

Square integrals of the logarithmic derivatives of Selberg's zeta functions in the critical strip

本文在已有对数导数上界工作的基础上，研究 Selberg zeta 函数对数导数的平方积分在模群、余紧算术群及其子群情形下的增长性质。

Meromorphic continuation of Selberg zeta functions with twists having non-expanding cusp monodromy

We initiate the study of Selberg zeta functions $Z_{Γ,χ}$ for geometrically finite Fuchsian groups $Γ$ and finite-dimensional representations $χ$ with non-expanding cusp monodromy. We show that for all choices of $(Γ,χ)$, the Selberg zeta function $Z_{Γ,χ}$ converges on some half-plane in $\mathbb{C}$. In addition, under the assumption that $Γ$ admits a strict transfer operator approach, we show that $Z_{Γ,χ}$ extends meromorphically to all of $\mathbb{C}$.

Analogues of the Artin factorization formula for the automorphic scattering matrix and Selberg zeta-function associated to a Kleinian group

For Kleinian groups acting on hyperbolic three-space, we prove factorization formulas for both the Selberg zeta-function and the automorphic scattering matrix. We extend results of Venkov and Zograf from Fuchsian groups, to Kleinian groups, and we give a proof that is simple and extendable to more general groups.

Artin formalism for Selberg zeta functions of co-finite Kleinian groups

Let $Γ\backslash\mathbb H^3$ be a finite-volume quotient of the upper-half space, where $Γ\subset {\rm SL}(2,\mathbb C)$ is a discrete subgroup. To a finite dimensional unitary representation $χ$ of $Γ$ one associates the Selberg zeta function $Z(s;Γ;χ)$. In this paper we prove the Artin formalism for the Selberg zeta function. Namely, if $\tildeΓ$ is a finite index group extension of $Γ$ in ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb C)$, and $π={\rm Ind}_Γ^{\tildeΓ}χ$ is the induced representation, then $Z(s;Γ;χ)=Z(s;\tildeΓ;π)$. In the second part of the paper we prove by a direct method the analogous identity for…

On the Selberg integral of the $k-$divisor function and the $2k-$th moment of the Riemann zeta function

We deeply appreciate the papers of Ivić on the links between the $2k-$th moments of the Riemann zeta function and, say, $d_k$, the $k-$divisor function. More specifically, both the one bounding the $2k-$th moment with a simple average of correlations of the $d_k$ (Palanga 1996 Conference Proceedings) and the more recent (arXiv:0708.1601v2 to appear on JTNB), which bounds the Selberg integral of $d_k$ applying the $2k-$th moment of the zeta. Building on the former paper, we apply an elementary approach (based on arithmetic averages) in order to get information on the reverse link to the second …

On the distribution of zeros of the derivative of Selberg's zeta function associated to finite volume Riemann surfaces

W. Luo has investigated the distribution of zeros of the derivative of the Selberg zeta function associated to compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. In essence, the main results in Luo's article involve the following three points: Finiteness for the number of zeros in the half plane to the left of the critical line; an asymptotic expansion for the counting function measuring the vertical distribution of zeros; and an asymptotic expansion for the counting function measuring the horizontal distance of zeros from the critical line. In the present article, we study the more complicated setting of d…

Remarks on a special value of the Selberg zeta function

Let $\CmZ_{Y_0(N)}$ be the constant term of the logarithmic derivative at $s=1$ of the Selberg zeta function of the modular curve $Y_0(N)$. Jorgenson and Kramer established the bound $\CmZ_{Y_0(N)}=O_ε(N^ε)$, $ε>0$ by relating it to geometric invariants. In this article we give, for $N$ prime, another proof via $L$-functions and exponential sums improving on a previous approach by Abbes-Ullmo and Michel-Ullmo. We further derive a power of $\log N$ bound along the same line.

A thermodynamic formalism approach to the Selberg zeta function for Hecke triangle surfaces of infinite area

We provide an explicit construction of a cross section for the geodesic flow on infinite-area Hecke triangle surfaces which allows us to conduct a transfer operator approach to the Selberg zeta function. Further we construct closely related cross sections for the billiard flow on the associated triangle surfaces and endow the arising discrete dynamical systems and transfer operator families with two weight functions which presumably encode Dirichlet respectively Neumann boundary conditions. The Fredholm determinants of these transfer operator families constitute dynamical zeta functions, which…

算术群 Selberg zeta 函数的普适性定理

Universality theorems of the Selberg zeta functions for arithmetic groups

本文将 Selberg zeta 函数的普适性定理从模群及其主同余子群进一步推广到模群的一般子群和由不定四元数代数导出的余紧算术群，并得到了比已有结果更宽的成立区域。

临界带中塞尔伯格zeta函数的欧拉乘积

Euler products of Selberg zeta functions in the critical strip

该研究扩展了模群同余子群对应塞尔伯格zeta函数欧拉乘积的收敛区域，建立了其与素测地线定理误差项的关系，在塞尔伯格猜想下可扩展至Re s≥3/4，对平凡表示则借鉴拉马努金工作思想证明。

Period functions for Hecke triangle groups, and the Selberg zeta function as a Fredholm determinant

We characterize Maass cusp forms for any cofinite Hecke triangle group as 1-eigenfunctions of appropriate regularity of a transfer operator family. This transfer operator family is associated to a certain symbolic dynamics for the geodesic flow on the orbifold arising as the orbit space of the action of the Hecke triangle group on the hyperbolic plane. Moreover we show that the Selberg zeta function is the Fredholm determinant of the transfer operator family associated to an acceleration of this symbolic dynamics.

A transfer-operator-based relation between Laplace eigenfunctions and zeros of Selberg zeta functions

Over the last few years Pohl (partly jointly with coauthors) developed dual `slow/fast' transfer operator approaches to automorphic functions, resonances, and Selberg zeta functions for a certain class of hyperbolic surfaces $Γ\backslash\mathbb{H}$ with cusps and all finite-dimensional unitary representations $χ$ of $Γ$. The eigenfunctions with eigenvalue $1$ of the fast transfer operators determine the zeros of the Selberg zeta function for $(Γ,χ)$. Further, if $Γ$ is cofinite and $χ$ is the trivial one-dimensional representation then highly regular eigenfunctions with eigenvalue $1$ of the s…

Symbolic dynamics, automorphic functions, and Selberg zeta functions with unitary representations

Using Hecke triangle surfaces of finite and infinite area as examples, we present techniques for thermodynamic formalism approaches to Selberg zeta functions with unitary finite-dimensional representations $(V,χ)$ for hyperbolic surfaces (orbifolds) $Γ\backslash\mathbb{H}$ as well as transfer operator techniques to develop period-like functions for $(Γ,χ)$-automorphic cusp forms. This leads to several natural conjectures. We further show how to extend these results to the billiard flow on the underlying triangle surfaces, and study the convergence of transfer operators along sequences of Hecke…

Generalization of Selberg's 3/16 Theorem and Affine Sieve

A celebrated theorem of Selberg states that for congruence subgroups of SL(2,Z) there are no exceptional eigenvalues below 3/16. We prove a generalization of Selberg's theorem for infinite index "congruence" subgroups of SL(2,Z). Consequently we obtain sharp upper bounds in the affine linear sieve, where in contrast to \cite{BGS} we use an archimedean norm to order the elements.

A note on $r$-gaps between zeros of the Riemann zeta-function

In this note, we prove Selberg's announced result on $r$-gaps between zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $ζ$. Our proof uses a result on variations of $\argζ$ by Tsang based on Selberg's method. The same result with explicit constants under the Riemann Hypothesis has been obtained by Conrey and Turnage-Butterbaugh using a different method. We explain how to obtain explicit constants under the Riemann Hypothesis using our approach which is based on Selberg's and Tsang's arguments.

由 Zeta 零点线性统计量加权的 Selberg 中心极限定理

Selberg's Central Limit Theorem weighted by Linear Statistics of Zeta Zeros

本文研究以 zeta 零点局部统计量加权的黎曼 zeta 函数对数值分布，证明其在 Fourier 支撑足够小时满足复中心极限定理，并在 Riemann 假设下将虚部支撑条件推广到自然障碍，同时刻画了 log ζ 与单层密度相关性的缓慢衰减。

Selberg Integrals, Multiple Zeta Values and Feynman Diagrams

We prove that there is an isomorphism between the Hopf Algebra of Feynman diagrams and the Hopf algebra corresponding to the Homogenous Multiple Zeta Value ring H in C<<X,Y>> . In other words, Feynman diagrams evaluate to Multiple Zeta Values in all cases. This proves a recent conjecture of Connes-Kreimer, and others including Broadhurst and Kontsevich. The key step of our theorem is to present the Selberg integral as discussed in Terasoma [22] as a Functional from the Rooted Trees Operad to the Hopf algebra of Multiple Zeta Values. This is a new construction which provides illumination to the…

An analogue of the Chowla-Selberg formula for several automorphic L-functions

In this paper, we will give a certain formula for the Riemann zeta function that expresses the Riemann zeta function by an infinte series consisting of $K$-Bessel functions. Such an infinite series expression can be regarded as an analogue of the Chowla-Selberg formula. Roughly speaking, the Chowla-Selberg formula is the formula that expresses the Epstein zeta-function by an infinite series consisting of $K$-Bessel functions. In addition, we also give certain analogues of the Chowla-Selberg formula for Dirichlet $L$-functions and $L$-functions associated with holomorphic cusp forms. Moreover, …

Superzeta functions, regularized products, and the Selberg zeta function on hyperbolic manifolds with cusps

Let $Λ= \{λ_{k}\}$ denote a sequence of complex numbers and assume that that the counting function $#\{λ_{k} \in Λ: | λ_{k}| < T\} =O(T^{n})$ for some integer $n$. From Hadamard's theorem, we can construct an entire function $f$ of order at most $n$ such that $Λ$ is the divisor $f$. In this article we prove, under reasonably general conditions, that the superzeta function $\Z_{f}(s,z)$ associated to $Λ$ admits a meromorphic continuation. Furthermore, we describe the relation between the regularized product of the sequence $z-Λ$ and the function $f$ as constructed as a Weierstrass product. In t…

Congruence identities of regularized multiple zeta values involving a pair of index sets

Riemann zeta values are generalized to multiple zeta values (MZVs) by use of nested sums, and MZVs are generalized to regularized multiple zeta values (RMZVs) by regularization of divergent infinite series. In the present paper, we prove congruence identities of RMZVs of depth $n$ involving a pair of index sets; the congruence relation is given by the vector space spanned by MZVs of depth $n-1$ and products of MZVs. We also obtain a proof of the parity result, and a congruence sum formula for MZVs.

Notes on congruence zeta functions via a Berkovich approach

Notes on congruence zeta functions via a Berkovich approach

本文在Scholze的Berkovich动机框架下，利用范畴迹构造了一种新的zeta函数，并证明其与经典同余zeta函数一致。

Dynamical zeta functions and Kummer congruences

We establish a connection between the coefficients of Artin-Mazur zeta-functions and Kummer congruences. This allows to settle positively the question of the existence of a map T such that the number of fixed points of the n-th iterate of T is equal to the absolute value of the 2n-th Euler number. Also we solve a problem of Gabcke related to the coefficients of Riemann-Siegel formula.

On the Rankin-Selberg $L$-factors for ${\rm SO}_{5}\times{\rm GL}_2$

Let $π$ and $τ$ be a smooth generic representation of ${\rm SO}_5$ and ${\rm GL}_2$ respectively over a non-archimedean local field. Assume that $π$ is irreducible and $τ$ is irreducible or induced of Langlands' type. We show that the $L$- and $ε$-factors attached to $π\timesτ$ defined by the Rankin-Selberg integrals and the associated Weil-Deligne representation coincide. Similar compatibility results are also obtained for the local factors defined by the Novodvorsky's local zeta integrals attached to generic representations of ${\rm GSp}_4\times{\rm GL}_2$.

Equalities, congruences, and quotients of zeta functions in Arithmetic Mirror Symmetry

In this paper, we partially extend recent results of Wan concerning the relationship between the zeta functions of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface and its (singular) mirror variety.

Selberg's Conjectures and Artin $L$-functions

The author reviews results and conjectures of Selberg on a class of Dirichlet series functions which share properties with the Riemann zeta function, and he relates this work to the theory of Artin L-functions.

The Lazard formal group, universal congruences and special values of zeta functions

A connection between the theory of formal groups and arithmetic number theory is established. In particular, it is shown how to construct general Almkvist--Meurman--type congruences for the universal Bernoulli polynomials that are related with the Lazard universal formal group \cite{Tempesta1}-\cite{Tempesta3}. Their role in the theory of $L$--genera for multiplicative sequences is illustrated. As an application, sequences of integer numbers are constructed. New congruences are also obtained, useful to compute special values of a new class of Riemann--Hurwitz--type zeta functions.

The Zeta Function of a Hypergraph

We generalize the Ihara-Selberg zeta function to hypergraphs in a natural way. Hashimoto's factorization results for biregular bipartite graphs apply, leading to exact factorizations. For $(d,r)$-regular hypergraphs, we show that a modified Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the hypergraph is Ramanujan in the sense of Winnie Li and Patrick Solé. Finally, we give an example to show how the generalized zeta function can be applied to graphs to distinguish non-isomorphic graphs with the same Ihara-Selberg zeta function.

分圆ζ值与模L值的范数同余

Cyclotomic norm congruences for zeta values and modular $L$-values

该研究在分圆塔中建立ζ函数与模L值的同余关系，在GL₁、GL₂情形下分别推导相关同余并给出应用，为相关数论问题提供了新的研究路径。

Effective uniform approximation by $L$-functions in the Selberg class

Recently, Garunkštis, Laurinčikas, Matsumoto, J. & R. Steuding showed an effective universality-type theorem for the Riemann zeta-function by using an effective multi-dimensional denseness result of Voronin. We will generalize Voronin's effective result and their theorem to the elements of the Selberg class satisfying some conditions.

全实域ζ函数的挠同余研究

On the Torsion Congruence for Zeta Functions of Totally Real Fields

本研究利用Shintani锥分解探究全实域ζ函数的特殊值，证明素数次域扩张下其特殊值的一类同余关系，该结果蕴含Ritter-Weiss的挠同余，对全实域非交换岩泽主猜想的证明具有关键意义。

Asymptotic relations for weighted finite multiple zeta values

Multiple zeta values are real numbers defined by an infinite series generalizing values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. Finite truncations of this series are called multiple harmonic sums and are known to have interesting arithmetic properties. When the truncation point is one less than a prime $p$, the mod $p$ values of multiple harmonic sums are called finite multiple zeta values. The present work introduces a new class of congruence for multiple harmonic sums, which we call weighted congruences. These congruences can hold modulo arbitrarily large powers of $p$. Unlike res…

Symmetries of the transfer operator for $Γ_0(N)$ and a character deformation of the Selberg zeta function for $Γ_0(4)$

The transfer operator for $Γ_0(N)$ and trivial character $χ_0$ possesses a finite group of symmetries generated by permutation matrices $P$ with $P^2=id$. Every such symmetry leads to a factorization of the Selberg zeta function in terms of Fredholm determinants of a reduced transfer operator. These symmetries are related to the group of automorphisms in $GL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of the Maass wave forms of $Γ_0(N)$ . For the group $Γ_0(4)$ and Selberg's character $χ_α$ there exists just one non-trivial symmetry operator $P$. The eigenfunctions of the corresponding reduced transfer operator with eigen…

优化Selberg方法以研究临界零点

Optimising Selberg's method for critical zeros

本文优化了Selberg方法，通过改进算术平均值和引入半正定mollifiers，证明了Riemann zeta函数至少7%的非平凡零点位于临界线上，为该方法迄今最强结果。

On Selberg's small eigenvalue conjecture and residual eigenvalues

We show that Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture concerning small eigenvalues of the automorphic Laplacian for congruence groups is equivalent to a conjecture about the non-existence of residual eigenvalues for a perturbed system. We prove this using a combination of methods from asymptotic perturbation theory and number theory.