A Hom-algebra structure is a multiplication on a vector space where the structure is twisted by a homomorphism. The structure of Hom-Lie algebra was introduced by Hartwig, Larsson and Silvestrov and extended by Larsson and Silvestrov to quasi-hom Lie and quasi-Lie algebras. In this paper we introduce and study Hom-associative, Hom-Leibniz, and Hom-Lie admissible algebraic structures which generalize the well known associative, Leibniz and Lie admissible algebras. Also, we characterize the flexible Hom-algebras in this case. We also explain some connections between Hom-Lie algebras and Santilli's isotopies of associative and Lie algebras.
The aim of this work is to introduce and study the notions of Hom-pre-Jordan algebra and Hom-J-dendriform algebra which generalize Hom-Jordan algebras. Hom-Pre-Jordan algebras are regarded as the underlying algebraic structures of the Hom-Jordan algebras behind the Rota-Baxter operators and $\mathcal{O}$-operators introduced in this paper. Hom-Pre-Jordan algebras are also analogues of Hom-pre-Lie algebras for Hom-Jordan algebras. The anti commutator of a Hom-pre-Jordan algebra is a Hom-Jordan algebra and the left multiplication operator gives a representation of a Hom-Jordan algebra. On the ot…
The aim of this paper is to give a survey of nonassociative Hom-algebra and Hom-superalgebra structures. The main feature of these algebras is that the identities defining the structures are twisted by homomorphisms. We discuss Hom-associative algebras, Hom-Flexible algebras, Hom-Lie algebras, $G$-hom-associative algebras, Hom-Poisson algebras, Hom-alternative algebras and Hom-Jordan algebras and $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded versions. We give an overview of the development of Hom-algebras structures which have been intensively investigated recently.
We construct the universal enveloping algebra of a Hom-Lie algebra and endow it with a Hom-Hopf algebra structure. We discuss group-like elements that we see as a Hom-group integrating the initial Hom-Lie algebra.
The purpose of this paper is to study Sabinin algebras of Hom-type. It is shown that Lie, Malcev, Bol and other algebras of Hom-type are naturally Sabinin algebras of Hom-type. To this end, we provide a general key construction that establish a relationship between identities of some class of Hom-algebras and ordinary algebras. Moreover, we discuss a new concept of Hom-bialgebra, in relation with universal enveloping Hom-algebras. A study based on primitive elements is provided.
The aim of this paper is to introduce and study quadratic Hom-Lie algebras, which are Hom-Lie algebras with symmetric invariant nondegenerate bilinear forms. We provide several constructions leading to examples and extend the double extension theory to Hom-Lie algebras. We reduce the case where the twist map is invertible to the study of involutive quadratic Lie algebras. We establish a correspondence between the class of involutive quadratic Hom-Lie algebras and quadratic simple Lie algebras with symmetric involution. Centerless involutive quadratic Hom-Lie algebras are characterized. Also el…
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study nilpotent and filiform Hom-Lie algebras. Moreover, we extend Vergne and Khakimdjanov's approach to Hom-type algebras and provide a classification of filiform Hom-Lie algebras of dimension $n,n\leq7$.
The purpose of this paper is to study quadratic color Hom-Lie algebras. We present some constructions of quadratic color Hom-Lie algebras which we use to provide several examples. We describe $T^\ast$-extensions and central extensions of color Hom-Lie algebras and establish some cohomological characterizations.
The aim of this paper is to provide cohomologies of $n$-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras governing central extensions and one parameter formal deformations. We generalize to $n$-ary algebras the notions of derivations and representation introduced by Sheng for Hom-Lie algebras. Also we show that a cohomology of $n$-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras could be derived from the cohomology of Hom-Leibniz algebras.
The notion of a $F$-manifold algebras is an algebraic description of a $F$-manifold. In this paper, we introduce the notion of Hom-$F$-manifold algebras which is generalisation of $F$-manifold algebras and Hom-Poisson algebras. We develop the representation theory of Hom-$F$-manifold algebras and generalize the notion of Hom-pre-Poisson algebras by introducing the Hom-pre-$F$-manifold algebras which give rise to a Hom-$F$-manifold algebra through the sub-adjacent commutative Hom-associative algebra and the sub-adjacent Hom-Lie algebra. Using $\huaO$-operators on a Hom-$F$-manifold algebras we …
Every multiplicative Hom-Malcev algebra has a natural multiplicative Hom-Lie triple system structure. Moreover, there is a natural Hom-Bol algebra structure on every multiplicative Hom-Malcev algebra and on every multiplicative right (or left) Hom-alternative algebra.
We study Hom-type analogs of Rota-Baxter and dendriform algebras, called Rota-Baxter $G$-Hom-associative algebras and Hom-dendriform algebras. Several construction results are proved. Free algebras for these objects are explicitly constructed. Various functors between these categories, as well as an adjunction between the categories of Rota-Baxter Hom-associative algebras and of Hom-(tri)dendriform algebras, are constructed.
In this paper we introduce color Hom-Akivis algebras and prove that the commutator of any color non-associative Hom-algebra structure map leads to a color Hom-akivis algebra. We give various constructions of color Hom-Akivis algebras. Next we study flexible and alternative color Hom-Akivis algebras. Likewise color Hom-Akivis algebras, we introduce non-commutative color Hom-Leibniz-Poisson algebras and presente several constructions. Moreover we give the relationship between Hom-dialgebras and Hom-Leibniz-Poisson algebras; i.e. a Hom-dialgebras give rise to a Hom-Leibniz-Poisson algebra. Finall…
Hom-Akivis algebras are introduced. The commutator-Hom-associator algebra of a non-Hom-associative algebra (i.e. a Hom-nonassociative algebra) is a Hom-Akivis algebra. It is shown that non-Hom-associative algebras can be obtained from nonassociative algebras by twisting along algebra automorphisms while Hom-Akivis algebras can be obtained from Akivis algebras by twisting along algebra endomorphisms. It is pointed out that a Hom-Akivis algebra associated to a Hom-alternative algebra is a Hom-Malcev algebra.
The purpose of this paper is to define cohomology structures on Hom-associative algebras and Hom-Lie algebras. The first and second coboundary maps were introduced by Makhlouf and Silvestrov in the study of one-parameter formal deformations theory. Among the relevant formulas for a generalization of Hochschild cohomology for Hom-associative algebras and a Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology for Hom-Lie algebras, we define Gerstenhaber bracket on the space of multilinear mappings of Hom-associative algebras and Nijenhuis-Richardson bracket on the space of multilinear mappings of Hom-Lie algebras. Al…
The main feature of Hom-algebras is that the identities defining the structures are twisted by linear maps. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a Hom-type generalization of pre-Malcev algebras and M-dendriform algebras, called Hom-pre-Malcev algebras and Hom-M-dendriform algebras. We also introduce the notion of $\mathcal{O}$-operators of Hom-Malcev and Hom-pre-Malcev algebras and show the connections between Hom-Malcev, Hom-pre-Malcev and Hom-M-dendriform algebras using $\mathcal{O}$-operators. Hom-pre-Malcev algebras and Hom-M-dendriform algebras generalize Hom-pre-Lie algebr…
A Hom-Lie-Yamaguti algebra, whose ternary operation expresses through its binary one in a specific way, is a multiplicative Hom-Malcev algebra. Any multiplicative Hom-Malcev algebra over a field of characteristic zero has a natural Hom-Lie-Yamaguti structure.
A hom-associative algebra is an algebra whose associativity is twisted by an algebra homomorphism. We show that the Hochschild type cochain complex of a hom-associative algebra carries a homotopy G-algebra structure. As a consequence, we get a Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the cohomology of a hom-associative algebra. We also find similar results for hom-dialgebras.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce Hom-alternative algebras and Hom-Jordan algebras. We discuss some of their properties and provide construction procedures using ordinary alternative algebras or Jordan algebras. Also, we show that a polarization of Hom-associative algebra leads to Hom-Jordan algebra.
In this paper, bimodules over Hom-Jordan algebras and the ones over Hom-alternative algebras are defined. It is shown that bimodules over Jordan and alternative algebras are twisted into bimodules over Hom-Jordan and Hom-alternative algebras via endomorphisms respectively. Some relations between bimodules over Hom-associative, Hom-Jordan and Hom-alternative algebras, are given.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of a derivation of a Hom-Lie algebra and construct the corresponding strict Hom-Lie 2-algebra, which is called the derivation Hom-Lie 2-algebra. As applications, we study non-abelian extensions of Hom-Lie algebras. We show that iso- morphism classes of diagonal non-abelian extensions of a Hom-Lie algebra g by a Hom-Lie algebra h are in one-to-one correspondence with homotopy classes of morphisms from g to the derivation Hom-Lie 2-algebra DER(h).
Hom-Bol algebras are defined as a twisted generalization of (left) Bol algebras. Hom-Bol algebras generalize multiplicative Hom-Lie triple systems in the same way as Bol algebras generalize Lie triple systems. The notion of an $n$th derived (binary) Hom-algebra is extended to the one of an $n$th derived binary-ternary Hom-algebra and it is shown that the category of Hom-Bol algebras is closed under taking $n$th derived Hom-algebras. It is also closed by self-morphisms of binary-ternary Hom-algebras. Every Bol algebra is twisted into a Hom-Bol algebra. Relying on the well-known classification o…
A hom-associative algebra is an algebra whose associativity is twisted by an algebra homomorphism. In this paper, we introduce a strongly homotopy version of hom-associative algebras ($HA_\infty$-algebras in short) on a graded vector space. We describe $2$-term $HA_\infty$-algebras in details. In particular, we study 'skeletal' and 'strict' $2$-term $HA_\infty$-algebras. We also introduce hom-associative $2$-algebras as categorification of hom-associative algebras. The category of $2$-term $HA_\infty$-algebras and the category of hom-associative $2$-algebras are shown to be equivalent. An appr…
Some basic properties of Hom-Leibniz algebras are found. These properties are the Hom-analogue of corresponding well-known properties of Leibniz algebras. Considering the Hom-Akivis algebra associated to a given Hom-Leibniz algebra, it is observed that the Hom-Akivis identity leads to an additional property of Hom-Leibniz algebras, which in turn gives a necessary and sufficient condition for Hom-Lie admissibility of Hom-Leibniz algebras. A necessary and sufficient condition for Hom-power associativity of Hom-Leibniz algebras is also found.
We study formal deformations of hom-Lie-Rinehart algebras. The associated deformation cohomology that controls deformations is constructed using multiderivations of hom-Lie-Rinehart algebras.
The aim of this paper is to extend Gerstenhaber formal deformations of algebras to the case of Hom-Alternative and Hom-Malcev algebras. We construct deformation cohomology groups in low dimensions. Using a composition construction, we give a procedure to provide deformations of alternative algebras (resp. Malcev algebras) into Hom-alternative algebras (resp. Hom-Malcev algebras). Then it is used to supply examples for which we compute some cohomology invariants.
Let $(H,α)$ be a monoidal Hom-Hopf algebra and $^{H}_{H}\mathcal{HYD}$ the Hom-Yetter-Drinfeld category over $(H,α)$. Then in this paper, we first introduce the definition of braided Hom-Lie algebras and show that each monoidal Hom-algebra in $^{H}_{H}\mathcal{HYD}$ gives rise to a braided Hom-Lie algebra. Second, we prove that if $(A,β)$ is a sum of two $H$-commutative monoidal Hom-subalgebras, then the commutator Hom-ideal $[A,A]$ of $A$ is nilpotent. Also, we study the central invariant of braided Hom-Lie algebras as a generalization of generalized Lie algebras. Finally, we obtain a constru…
The aim of this paper is to study modules over Hom-post-Lie algebras and give some contructions and various twisting i.e. we show that modules over post-Hom-Lie algebras are close by twisting either Hom-post-Lie algebras or module structure maps. Given a type of Hom-algebra A, an A-bimodule M and an O-operator T : A ---> M, we give constructions another of Hom-algebra structure on M.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of algebras of quotients of Hom-Lie algebras and investigate some properties which can be lifted from a Hom-Lie algebra to its algebra of quotients. We also give some necessary and sufficient conditions for Hom-Lie algebras having algebras of quotients. We also examine the relationship between a Hom-Lie algebra and the associative algebra generated by inner derivations of the corresponding Hom-Lie algebra of quotients. Moreover, we introduce the notion of dense extensions and get a proposition about Hom-Lie algebras of quotients via dense extensions.
A hom-associative algebra is an algebra whose associativity is twisted by an algebra homomorphism. It was previously shown by the author that the Hochschild cohomology of a hom-associative algebra $A$ carries a Gerstenhaber structure. In this short paper, we show that this Gerstenhaber structure together with certain operations on the Hochschild homology of $A$ makes a noncommutative differential calculus. As an application, we obtain a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology of a regular unital symmetric hom-associative algebra.
In this paper, we introduce the Hom-algebra setting of the notions of matching Rota-Baxter algebras, matching (tri)dendriform algebras and matching (pre)Lie algebras. Moreover, we study the properties and relationships between categories of these matching Hom-algebraic structures.
It is shown that every multiplicative right Hom-alternative algebra is both Hom-power associative and Hom-Jordan admissible. Multiplicative right Hom-alternative algebras admit Albert-type decompositions with respect to idempotents. Multiplication operators defined by idempotents in right Hom-alternative algebras are studied. Hom-versions of some well-known identities in right alternative algebras are proved.
The goal of this paper is to introduce and give some constructions and study properties of Hom-left-symmetric color dialgebras and Hom-tridendriform color algebras. Next, we study their connection with Hom-associative color algebra, Hom-post-Lie color algebra and Hom-Poisson color dialgebras. Finally, we generalize Yau's twisting to a class of color Hom-algebras and used endomorphisms or elements of centroids to produce other color Hom-algebras from given one.
The aim of this paper is to introduce Hom-Novikov color algebras and give some constructions of Hom-Novikov color algebras from a given one and a (weak) morphism. Other interesting constructions using averaging operators, centroids, derivations and tensor product are given. We also proved that any Hom-Novikov color algebra is Hom-Lie admissible. Moreover, we introduce Hom-quadratic Hom-Novikov color algebras and provide some properties by twisting. It is also shown that the Hom-Lie color algebra associated to a given quadratic Hom-Novikov color algebra is also quadratic.
In this work, the hom-center-symmetric algebras are constructed and discussed. Their bimodules, dual bimodules and matched pairs are defined. The relation between the dual bimodules of hom-center-symmetric algebras and the matched pairs of hom-Lie algebras is established. Furthermore, the Manin triple of hom-center-symmetric algebras is given. Finally, a theorem linking the matched pairs of hom-center-symmetric algebras, the hom-center-symmetric bialgebras and the matched pairs of sub-adjacent hom-Lie algebras is provided.
In this article, we use the theory of (non-abelian) exterior product of Hom-Lie algebras to prove the Hopf formula for these algebras. As an application, we construct an eight-term sequence in the homology of Hom-Lie algebras. We also investigate the capability property of Hom-Lie algebras via the exterior product.
A twisted generalization of Lie-Yamaguti algebras, called Hom-Lie-Yamaguti algebras, is defined. Hom-Lie-Yamaguti algebras generalize Hom-Lie triple systems (and susequently ternary Hom-Nambu algebras) and Hom-Lie algebras in the same way as Lie-Yamaguti algebras generalize Lie triple systems and Lie algebras. It is shown that the category of Hom-Lie-Yamaguti algebras is closed under twisting by self-morphisms. Constructions of Hom-Lie-Yamaguti algebras from classical Lie-Yamaguti algebras and Malcev algebras are given. It is observed that, when the ternary operation of a Hom-Lie-Yamaguti alge…
A generalization of power associative algebra, called Hom-power associative algebra, is studied. The main result says that a multiplicative Hom-algebra is Hom-power associative if and only if it satisfies two identities of degrees three and four. It generalizes Albert's result that power associativity is equivalent to third and fourth power associativity. In particular, multiplicative right Hom-alternative algebras and non-commutative Hom-Jordan algebras are Hom-power associative.
Representations of color Hom-Lie algebras are reviewed, and it is shown that there exist a series of coboundary operators. We also introduce the notion of a color omni-Hom-Lie algebra associated to a vector space and an even invertible linear map. We show how regular color Hom-Lie algebra structures on a vector space can be characterized. Moreover, it is shown that the underlying algebraic structure of the color omni-Hom-Lie algebra is a color Hom-Leibniz algebra.
The purpose of this paper is to study the structure and the algebraic varieties of Hom-associative algebras. We give characterize multiplicative simple Hom-associative algebras and show some examples deforming the $2\times 2$-matrix algebra to simple Hom-associative algebras. We provide a classification of $n$-dimensional Hom-associative algebras for $n\leq3$. Then study their derivations and compute small Hom-Type Hochschild cohomology groups. Furthermore, we discuss their irreducible components.
Representations and O-operators of Hom-(pre)-Jacobi-Jordan algebras are introduced and studied. The anticommutator of a Hom-pre-Jacobi-Jordan algebra is a Hom-Jacobi-Jordan algebra and the left multiplication operator gives a representation of a Hom-Jacobi-Jordan algebra. The notion of matched pairs and Nijenhuis operators of Hom-(pre)-Jacobi-Jordan algebras are given and various relevant constructions are obtained.
Hom-dendriform algebras are twisted analog of dendriform algebras and are splitting of hom-associative algebras. In this paper, we define a cohomology and deformation for hom-dendriform algebras. We relate this cohomology with the Hochschild-type cohomology of hom-associative algebras. We also describe similar results for the twisted analog of dendriform coalgebras.
Hom-algebras over a PROP are defined and studied. Several twisting constructions for Hom-algebras over a large class of PROPs are proved, generalizing many such results in the literature. Partial classification of Hom-algebras over a PROP is obtained.
It is shown that in every multiplicative right Hom-alternative algebra, a Hom-type generalization of the Mikheev identity holds. It is then inferred that a multiplicative right Hom-alternative algebra with an injective twisting map and without Hom-nilpotent elements or left zero-divisors must be a Hom-alternative algebra.
In this paper, we define the Heisenberg Hom-Lie algebra. We determine the minimal dimension of faithful representation for Heisenberg Hom-Lie algebra.We study the adjoint representation, the trivial representation and the faithful representation of Heisenberg Hom-Lie algebra.
A hom-associative algebra is an algebra whose associativity is twisted by an algebra homomorphism. In this paper, we define a cup product on the cohomology of a hom-associative algebra. We show that the cup product together with the degree $-1$ graded Lie bracket (which controls the deformation of the hom-associative algebra structure) on the cohomology forms a Gerstenhaber algebra. This generalizes a classical fact that the Hochschild cohomology of an associative algebra carries a Gerstenhaber algebra structure.
In this paper, first we give the cohomologies of an $n$-Hom-Lie algebra and introduce the notion of a derivation of an $n$-Hom-Lie algebra. We show that a derivation of an $n$-Hom-Lie algebra is a $1$-cocycle with the coefficient in the adjoint representation. We also give the formula of the dual representation of a representation of an $n$-Hom-Lie algebra. Then, we study $(n-1)$-order deformation of an $n$-Hom-Lie algebra. We introduce the notion of a Hom-Nijenhuis operator, which could generate a trivial $(n-1)$-order deformation of an $n$-Hom-Lie algebra. Finally, we introduce the notion of…
In this paper, first we give the notion of a crossed homomorphism on a 3-Lie algebra with respect to an action on another 3-Lie algebra, and characterize it using a homomorphism from a Lie algebra to the semidirect product Lie algebra. We also establish the relationship between crossed homomorphisms and relative Rota-Baxter operators of weight 1 on 3-Lie algebras. Next we construct a cohomology theory for a crossed homomorphism on 3-Lie algebras and classify infinitesimal deformations of crossed homomorphisms using the second cohomology group. Finally, using the higher derived brackets, we con…
A Hom-Lie algebra $(L, α_L)$ is said to be capable if there exists a Hom-Lie algebra $(H, α_H)$ such that $L \cong H/Z(H)$. We obtain a characterisation of capable Hom-Lie algebras involving its epicentre and we use this theory to further study the six-term exact sequence in homology and to obtain a Hopf-type formulae of the second homology of perfect Hom-Lie algebras.
We study a twisted version of module algebras called module Hom-algebras. It is shown that module algebras deform into module Hom-algebras via endomorphisms. As an example, we construct certain q-deformations of the usual sl(2)-action on the affine plane.
The goal of this work is to introduce the notion of $3$-Hom-Lie-dendriform algebras which is the dendriform version of $3$-Hom-Lie-algebras. They can be also regarded as the ternary analogous of Hom-Lie-dendriform algebras. We give the representation of a $3$-Hom-pre-Lie algebra. Moreover, we introduce the notion of Nijenhuis operators on a $3$-Hom-pre-Lie algebra and provide some constructions of $3$-Hom-Lie-dendriform algebras in term of Nijenhuis operators. Parallelly, we introduce the notion of a product and complex structures on a $3$-Hom-Lie-dendriform algebras and there are also four ty…
In this article we study homotopes of finite-dimensional algebras (not necessarily, associative). In the case of associative algebras we study homotopes by methods of Category theory and give description of so-called well-tempered elements of finite-dimensional associative algebra in algebraic terms.
In this paper, we consider compatible Hom-associative algebras as a twisted version of compatible associative algebras. Compatible Hom-associative algebras are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra. We also define a cohomology theory for compatible Hom-associative algebras generalizing the classical case. As applications of cohomology, we study abelian extensions and deformations of compatible Hom-associative algebras.
This paper is mainly devoted to a structure study of Hom-alternative algebras . Equivalent conditions for Hom-alternative algebras being solvable, simple and semi-simple are displayed. Moreover some results about Hom-alternative bimodule are found.
After endowing with a 3-Lie-Rinehart structure on Hom 3-Lie algebras, we obtain a class of special Hom 3-Lie algebras, which have close relationships with representations of commutative associative algebras. We provide a special class of Hom 3-Lie-Rinehart algebras, called split regular Hom 3-Lie-Rinehart algebras, and we then characterize their structures by means of root systems and weight systems associated to a splitting Cartan subalgebra.
In this paper, we define $ω$-derivations, and study some properties of $ω$-derivations, with its properties we can structure a new $n$-ary Hom-Nambu algebra from an $n$-ary Hom-Nambu algebra. In addition, we also give derivations and representations of $n$-ary Hom-Nambu algebras.
