Aleksey Zinger
We describe a natural isomorphism between the set of equivalence classes of pseudocycles and the integral homology groups of a smooth manifold. Our arguments generalize to settings well-suited for applications in enumerative algebraic geometry and for construction of the virtual fundamental class in the Gromov-Witten theory.
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Pseudocycles for Borel-Moore Homology
研究非紧流形上博雷尔 - 摩尔同调相关的伪圈，通过定义弱伪圈及等价性，建立其等价类集合与博雷尔 - 摩尔同调的自然同构，并给出定向流形奇异上同调与博雷尔 - 摩尔同调间庞加莱对偶性的直接证明。
The notion of a pseudocycle is introduced by McDuff and Salamon (J-holomorphic curves and quantum cohomology, University Lecture Series, Vol. 6, AMS (1994)) to provide a framework for defining Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum cohomology. This paper studies the bordism groups of pseudocycles, called pseudohomology groups. These are shown to satisfy the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms. For smooth compact manifold pairs, it is proved that pseudohomology is naturally equivalent to homology. Easy examples show that this equivalence does not extend to the case of non-compact manifolds.
According to a result of Ehresmann, the torsions of integral homology of real Grassmannian are all of order $2$. In this note, We compute the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-dimensions of torsions in the integral homology and cohomology of real Grassmannian.
The Euler calculus -- an integral calculus based on Euler characteristic as a valuation on constructible functions -- is shown to be an incisive tool for answering questions about injectivity and invertibility of recent transforms based on persistent homology for shape characterization.
The based loop space homology of a special family of homogeneous spaces, flag manifolds of connected compact Lie groups is studied. First, the rational homology of the based loop space on a complete flag manifold is calculated together with its Pontrjagin structure. Second, it is shown that the integral homology of the based loop space on a flag manifold is torsion free. This results in a description of the integral homology. In addition, the integral Pontrjagin structure is determined.
The second integral homology of even Artin groups
本文用Hopf公式计算偶数Artin群的第二整同调，并应用于杯积、Pontryagin积及偶数Coxeter群的同调计算。
We study the integral torsion of the values of strict polynomial functors defined over the integers. We interpret some classical homological invariants as values of strict polynomial functors and therefore obtain estimates of the integral torsion of these invariants, including cancellation results.
In this paper we calculate the integral Pontrjagin homology ring of the based loop space on some generalised symmetric spaces with a toral stationary subgroup. In the Appendix we show that the method can be applied to other type generalised symmetric spaces as well.
We compute the $RO(C_4)$ integral homology of a point with complete information as a Green functor, and we show that it is generated, in a slightly generalized sense, by the Euler and orientation classes of the irreducible real $C_4$-representations. We have devised a computer program that automates these computations for groups $G=C_{p^n}$ and we have used it to verify our results for $G=C_4$ in a finite range.
Chas and Sullivan introduced string homology, which is the equivariant homology of the loop space with the $S^1$ action on loops by rotation. Craig Westerland computed the string homology for spheres with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z} /2\mathbb{Z}$ and Somnath Basu computed the string homology and string bracket for spheres over rational coefficients and found that the bracket is trivial in his dissertation. In this paper, we compute string homology and the string bracket for spheres with integer coefficients, treating the odd- and even-dimensional cases separately. We use the Gysin sequence and…
We determine the Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure of the integral loop homology of quaternionic projective spaces and octonionic projective plane.
We construct a graph complex calculating the integral ho- mology of the bordered mapping class groups. We compute the ho- mology of the bordered mapping class groups of various surfaces. Using the circle action on this graph complex, we build a double complex and a spectral sequence converging to the homology of the unbordered mapping class groups. We compute the homology of the punctured mapping class groups associated to certain surfaces. Finally, we use Miller's operad to get the first Kudo-Araki and Browder operations on our graph complex. We also consider an unstable version of the higher…
The random $2$-dimensional simplicial complex process starts with a complete graph on $n$ vertices, and in every step a new $2$-dimensional face, chosen uniformly at random, is added. We prove that with probability tending to $1$ as $n\to\infty$, the first homology group over $\mathbb Z$ vanishes at the very moment when all the edges are covered by triangular faces.
Let K be a connected compact Lie group, and G be its complexification. The homology of the based loop group ΩK with integer coefficients is naturally a \ZZ-Hopf algebra. After possibly inverting 2 or 3, we identify H_*(ΩK,\ZZ) with the Hopf algebra of algebraic functions on B^\vee_e, where B^\vee is a Borel subgroup of the Langlands dual group scheme G^\vee of G and B^\vee_e is the centralizer in B^\vee of a regular nilpotent element e\in\Lie B^\vee. We also give a similar interpretation for the equivariant homology of ΩK under the maximal torus action.
In this paper, we compute the second mod $2$ homology of an arbitrary Artin group, without assuming the $K(π,1)$ conjecture. The key ingredients are (A) Hopf's formula for the second integral homology of a group and (B) Howlett's result on the second integral homology of Coxeter groups.
Integral homology groups of double coverings and rank one $\mathbb{Z}$-local system for minimal CW complex
针对连通有限CW复形的二重覆叠整同调群与对应秩1$\u2124$-局部系统同调群的关系问题，在复形同伦等价于极小CW复形的条件下给出完整解答，证明了相关超平面配置补空间猜想并得到组合决定性结论。
A Parametrization of Integral Homology 3-Spheres by the Fourth Johnson subgroup
本文通过第四Johnson子群参数化整系数3球面，并引入抗称Lagrangian trace map，计算第三Johnson handlebody子群的像。
Quillen's plus construction is a topological construction that kills the maximal perfect subgroup of the fundamental group of a space without changing the integral homology of the space. In this paper we show that there is a topological construction that, while leaving the integral homology of a space unaltered, kills even the intersection of the transfinite lower central series of its fundamental group. Moreover, we show that this is the maximal subgroup that can be factored out of the fundamental group without changing the integral homology of a space.
We obtain a combinatorial expression for the coefficients of the boundary map of real isotropic and odd orthogonal Grassmannians providing a natural generalization of the formulas already obtained for Lagrangian and maximal isotropic Grassmannians. The results are given in terms of the classification into four types of covering pairs among the Schubert cells when identified with signed $k$-Grassmannian permutations. It turns out that these coefficients only depend on the positions changed over each pair of permutations. As an application, we give an orientability criterion, exhibit a symmetry …
Associated to any subspace arrangement is a "De Concini-Procesi model", a certain smooth compactification of its complement, which in the case of the braid arrangement produces the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of genus 0 curves with marked points. In the present work, we calculate the integral homology of real De Concini-Procesi models, extending earlier work of Etingof, Henriques, Kamnitzer and the author on the (2-adic) integral cohomology of the real locus of the moduli space. To be precise, we show that the integral homology of a real De Concini-Procesi model is iso…
Working in the Arone-Ching framework for homotopical descent, it follows that the Bousfield-Kan completion map with respect to integral homology is the unit of a derived adjunction. We prove that this derived adjunction, comparing spaces with coalgebra complexes over the associated integral homology comonad, via integral chains, can be turned into a derived equivalence by replacing spaces with the full subcategory of simply connected spaces. In particular, this provides an integral chains characterization of the homotopy type of simply connected spaces.
In this paper we extend the notion of the Euler characteristic to persistent homology and give the relationship between the Euler integral of a function and the Euler characteristic of the function's persistent homology. We then proceed to compute the expected Euler integral of a Gaussian random field using the Gaussian kinematic formula and obtain a simple closed form expression. This results in the first explicitly computable mean of a quantitative descriptor for the persistent homology of a Gaussian random field.
Integral homology lattices of matching and circulant complexes
该研究确定匹配复形整同调格的指数、循环复形的整二面体同调模等，解决相关同调分类与提升问题，为同调理论提供关键结果。
For smooth embeddings of an integral homology 3-sphere in the 6-sphere, we define an integer invariant in terms of their Seifert surfaces. Our invariant gives a bijection between the set of smooth isotopy classes of such embeddings and the integers. It also gives rise to a complete invariant for homology bordism classes of all embeddings of homology 3-spheres in the 6-sphere. As a consequence, we show that two embeddings of an oriented integral homology 3-sphere in the 6-sphere are isotopic if and only if they are homology bordant. We also relate our invariant to the Rohlin invariant and accor…
We give a generalization of Fukaya's Morse homotopy theoretic approach for 2-loop Chern--Simons perturbation theory to 3-valent graphs with arbitrary number of loops at least 2. We construct a sequence of invariants of integral homology 3-spheres with values in a space of 3-valent graphs (Jacobi diagrams or Feynman diagrams) by counting graphs in an integral homology 3-sphere satisfying certain condition described by a set of ordinary differential equations.
We produce explicit geometric representatives of nontrivial homology classes in the space of long knots in R^d, when d is even. We generalize results of Cattaneo, Cotta-Ramusino and Longoni to define cycles which live off of the vanishing line of a homology spectral sequence due to Sinha. We use configuration space integrals to show our classes pair nontrivially with cohomology classes due to Longoni.
In this paper, we find weight decomposition and rank of a weight in the integral (co)homology of the positive system of a semi-simple Lie algebra over $\Bbb C$ and prove that the (co)homology of the weight subcomplex over a field of characteristic p is 0 if the rank of the weight is not divisible by p. This generalizes Kostant theorem to the integral cohomology of the positive system.
Binomial rings, and integral homology of complements of compact toric arrangements
本文研究了紧致环面补集的整数同调，利用二项模型和Mayer-Vietoris谱序列，证明了其在特定条件下坍缩。
Integral topological Hochschild homology of connective complex K-theory
本文通过motivic谱序列计算连通复数K理论的THH，并展示其在E_2页退化。
Given a finite group G, a G-covering of closed Riemannian manifolds, and a so-called G-relation, a construction of Sunada produces a pair of manifolds M_1 and M_2 that are strongly isospectral. Such manifolds have the same dimension and the same volume, and their rational homology groups are isomorphic. We investigate the relationship between their integral homology. The Cheeger-Mueller Theorem implies that a certain product of orders of torsion homology and of regulators for M_1 agrees with that for M_2. We exhibit a connection between the torsion in the integral homology of M_1 and M_2 on th…
Big mapping class groups with uncountable integral homology
本文证明无限型曲面的紧支撑映射类群闭包和 Torelli 群的整同调在每个正次数上不可数，并将该结论推广到末端空间含拓扑可区分点极限点的一大类曲面的完整映射类群，同时构造了亏格2曲面纯映射类群第一同调中的10阶元素。
We consider the notion of metric spaces being locally Lipschitz contractible introduced by Yamaguchi, and a category of metric spaces satisfying this condition. Many objects in metric geometry including CAT-spaces and Alexandrov spaces, belong to this category. We consider the homology of integral currents with compact support in a metric space, introduced by Ambrosio and Kirchheim, and prove that it and the usual integral singular homology are isomorphic on the category. The proof of it is based on the theory of cosheaves. A method to compare the homologies associated to cosheaves is also pro…
On the Homology stability range for symplectic groups
本文改进了辛群的整数同调稳定性范围，并揭示了进一步稳定性的障碍与Milnor-Witt K理论的关系。
Let $X_Σ$ be a smooth, not necessarily compact toric variety. We show that a certain complex, defined in terms of the fan $Σ$, computes the integral cohomology of $X_Σ$, including the module structure over the homology of the torus. In some cases we can also give the product. As a corollary we obtain that the cycle map from Chow groups to integral Borel-Moore homology is split injective for smooth toric varieties. Another result is that the differential algebra of singular cochains on the Borel construction of $X_Σ$ is formal.
The integral homology of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}[1/n])$
本论文针对在几何群论等领域有重要意义的 SL₂(ℤ[1/n]) 的整同调群，利用其在相关树乘积上作用导出的谱序列展开研究。
Complex braid groups are the natural generalizations of braid groups associated to arbitrary (finite) complex reflection groups. We investigate several methods for computing the homology of these groups. In particular, we get the Poincaré polynomial with coefficients in a finite field for one large series of such groups, and compute the second integral cohomology group for all of them. As a consequence we get non-isomorphism results for these groups.
An integral homology theory on the category of undirected reflexive graphs was constructed in [2]. A geometrical method to understand behaviors of $1$- and $2$-simplices under differential maps of the theory was developed in [3] and led us to an independent proof that the first homology group of any cycle graphs is $\mathbb{Z}$, as it was proved before by a version of Hurewicz theorem harshly defined and shown in [1] and [2]. In this work, we use the old method in [3] to study behaviors of the first homology group of Hamiltonian graphs. We discovered that $H_1(G)$ is torsion-free, for any Hami…
Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the noncrossing partition lattice associated to a finite Coxeter group $W$. In this paper we construct explicit bases for the top homology groups of intervals and rank-selected subposets of $\mathcal{L}$. We define a multiplicative structure on the Whitney homology of $\mathcal{L}$ in terms of the basis, and the resulting algebra has similarities to the Orlik-Solomon algebra. As an application, we obtain four chain complexes which compute the integral homology of the Milnor fibre of the reflection arrangement of $W$, the Milnor fibre of the discriminant of $W$, the hyperpl…
We report on the computation of the integral homology of the mapping class group of genus g surfaces with one boundary curve and m punctures, when 2g + m is smaller than 6. In particular, it includes the genus 2 case with no or one puncture.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the homology groups of mathematical models of concurrency. We study the Baues-Wirsching homology groups of a small category associated with a partial monoid action on a set. We prove that these groups can be reduced to the Leech homology groups of the monoid. For a trace monoid with an action on a set, we will build a cubical complex of free Abelian groups with homology groups isomorphic to the integral homology groups of the action category. It allows us to solve the problem posed by the author in 2004 of the constructing an algorithm for computing homo…
We calculate the integral homotopy groups of THH(l) at any prime and of THH(ko) at p=2, where l is the Adams summand of the connective complex p-local K-theory spectrum and ko is the connective real K-theory spectrum.
Our goal in this paper is to compute the integral free loop space homology of $(n-1)$-connected $2n$-manifolds $M$, $n\geq 2$. We do this when $n\neq 2,4,8$, or when $n\neq 2$ and $\tilde H^*(M)$ has trivial cup product squares, though the techniques used here should extend to a much wider range of manifolds. We also give partial information concerning the action of the Batalin-Vilkovisky operator.
Groupoid homology and K-theory for algebraic actions from number theory
计算代数整数环和整数动力学的ample群胚同调，推导拓扑全群的同调结果，并利用群胚同调计算环C*-代数的K理论，解决了Barlak-Omland-Stammeier猜想。
A double copy from twisted (co)homology at genus one
本文利用扭曲上同调的相交数推导亏格一 Gauss-Manin 联络，并用围道相交指标建立 Riemann-Wirtinger 积分闭弦对应的类 KLT 双拷贝公式。
If A is a homotopy cartesian square of ring spectra satisfying connectivity hypotheses, then the cube induced by Goodwillie's integral cyclotomic trace from K(A) to TC(A) is homotopy cartesian. In other words, the homotopy fiber of the cyclotomic trace satisfies excision. The method of proof gives as a spin-off new proofs of some old results, as well as some new results, about periodic cyclic homology, and - more relevantly for our current application - the T-Tate spectrum of topological Hochschild homology, where T is the circle group
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