Norikazu Yamaguchi
In this paper we study the initial-boundary value problem for the magnetohydrodynamic system in three dimensional exterior domain. We show an existence theorem of global in time strong solution for small initial data and we also show its asymptotic behavior when time goes to infinity.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
In this paper we study the initial-boundary-value problem for the barotropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with slip boundary conditions in three-dimensional exterior domain. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the exterior domain problem with the regular initial data that are of small energy but possibly large oscillations with constant state as far field which could be either vacuum or nonvacuum. In particular, the initial density of such a classical solution is allowed to have large oscillations contain vacuum states. Moreover, the large-time…
The full compressible magnetohydrodynamic system in three-dimensional exterior domains is investigated. For the initial-boundary-value problem of this system with slip boundary condition for the velocity, adiabatic one for the temperature, and perfect one for the magnetic field, the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions is established, under the condition that the initial data are of small energy but possibly large oscillations. In particular,the initial density and temperature are both allowed to vanish. Moreover, the large-time behavior of the classical solutions is also obt…
Global Strong Solutions to the incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equations with Density-Dependent Viscosity and Vacuum in 3D Exterior Domains
本文研究三维外区域中带密度依赖粘度的非齐次不可压缩MHD方程，通过 $B_0\in L^p$ 初始条件提高衰减率，在初始速度与磁场梯度足够小时证明允许真空和大振荡的全局强解及其大时间行为。
Global well-posedness and large time behavior of 3D incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations in the exterior of a cylinder
本文研究三维不可压缩非均匀磁流体方程在圆柱外部区域的全局适定性，通过深入探索轴对称流动结构，证明了无需相容性条件和小假设的全局唯一强解存在，并建立了代数衰减率，给出了首个三维全局大解。
We give a description of a magnetohydrodynamical system in $n$ dimension using the exterior derivative. We then prove existence of global solutions for small initial data and local existence for arbitrary large data in two classes of critical spaces -- $L^q_tL^p_x$ and $\mathcal{C}_tL^p_x$, as well as uniqueness for solutions in $\mathcal{C}_tL^p_x$.
We consider the exterior Dirichlet problem for Monge-Ampère equation with prescribed asymptotic behavior. Based on earlier work by Caffarelli and the first named author, we complete the characterization of the existence and nonexistence of solutions in terms of their asymptotic behaviors.
In this paper, we show global existence, in spatial dimensions greater than or equal to four, for semilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities exterior to a nontrapping obstacle. This extends the previous work of Shibata-Tsutsumi and Hayashi. Shibata-Tsutsumi showed the result for spatial dimensions greater than or equal to 6, and Hayashi proved the result exterior to a ball.
We study long time existence for high dimensional quasilinear wave equations exterior to star-shaped obstacles. In particular, we obtain exterior domain analogs of the four dimensional results of Hörmander where the nonlinearity is permitted to depend on the solution not just its first and second derivatives. Previous proofs in exterior domains omitted this dependence as it did not mesh well with the energy methods in use.
We consider the stationary incompressible Navier Stokes equation in the exterior of a disk B with non-zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on the disk and zero boundary conditions at infinity. We prove the existence of solutions for an open set of boundary conditions without symmetry.
In this paper, we study the exterior Dirichlet problem for the fully nonlinear elliptic equation $f(λ(D^{2}u))=1$. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of existence of radial solutions with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity.
We prove global wellposedness in the energy space of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schroedinger and Gross-Pitaevskii equations on the exterior of a non-trapping domain in dimension 3. The main ingredient is a Strichartz estimate obtained combining a semi-classical Strichartz estimate with a smoothing effect on exterior domains.
Existence and non-existence results are established for quasilinear elliptic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions and lack of compactness. The proofs combine variational methods with the geometrical feature, due to the competition between the different growths of the non-linearities.
The aim of this article is to prove an "almost" global existence result for some semilinear wave equations in the plane outside a bounded convex obstacle with the Neumann boundary condition.
An initial boundary value problem for compressible Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is considered on an exterior domain (with the first Betti number vanishes) in $R^3$ in this paper. The global existence of smooth solutions near a given constant state for compressible MHD with the boundary conditions of Navier-slip for the velocity filed and perfect conduction for the magnetic field is established. Moreover the explicit decay rate is given. In particular, the results obtained in this paper also imply the global existence of classical solutions for the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with N…
This paper is concerned with the two-dimensional stationary Navier-Stokes system in the domain exterior to the unit disk. The existence of solutions with critical decay $O(|x|^{-1})$ is established around some explicit flows with large flux. The solutions are obtained for non-symmetric external forces, and moreover, are unique in a certain class.
Consider the set of equations describing Oldroyd-B fluids in an exterior domain. It is shown that this set of equations admits a unique, global solution in a certain function space provided the initial data, but not necessarily the coupling constant, is small enough.
Existence of mild solutions for the 3D MHD system in bounded Lipschitz domains is established in critical spaces with the absolute boundary conditions.
We study the nonhomogeneous boundary value problem for the Navier--Stokes equations of steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a three--dimensional exterior domain with multiply connected boundary. We prove that this problem has a solution for axially symmetric domains and data (without any smallness restrictions on the fluxes).
We study two-dimensional semilinear strongly damped wave equation with mixed nonlinearity $|u|^p+|u_t|^q$ in an exterior domain, where $p,q>1$. Assuming the smallness of initial data in exponentially weighted spaces and some conditions on powers of nonlinearity, we prove global (in time) existence of small data energy solution with suitable higher regularity by using a weighted energy method.
We provide a proof of global existence of solutions to quasilinear wave equations satisfying the null condition in certain exterior domains. In particular, our proof does not require estimation of the fundamental solution for the free wave equation. We instead rely upon a class of Keel-Smith-Sogge estimates for the perturbed wave equation. Using this, a notable simplification is made as compared to previous works concerning wave equations in exterior domains: one no longer needs to distinguish the scaling vector field from the other admissible vector fields.
In this article, we prove that solutions to a problem in nonlinear elasticity corresponding to small initial displacements exist globally in the exterior of a nontrapping obstacle. The medium is assumed to be homogeneous, isotropic, and hyperelastic, and the nonlinearity is assumed to satisfy a null condition. The techniques contained herein would allow for more complicated geometries provided that there is a sufficient decay of local energy for the linearized problem.
In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with rotating effect terms in an exterior domain with Navier-slip boundary condition and with far-field vacuum. This problem is related to the motion of the compressible viscous flow past a rotating obstacle. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions, provided that the initial mass is small. The initial data and the angular velocity of the obstacle are allowed to have large oscillations.
The existence of global-in-time classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic flows with zero magnetic diffusivity is considered in two dimensions. The linearization of equations is a degenerated parabolic-hyperbolic system. The solution is constructed as a small perturbation of a constant background in critical spaces. The deformation gradient has been introduced to decouple the subtle coupling between the flow and the magnetic field. The $L^1$ dissipation of the velocity is obtained.
In this paper we prove global existence for certain multispeed Dirichlet-wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities outside of obstacles. We assume the natural null condition for systems of quasilinear wave equations with multiple speeds. The null condition only puts restrictions on the self-interactions of each wave family. We use the method of commuting vector fields and weighted space-time $L^2$ estimates.
We prove a global existence result with initial data of low regularity, and prove the trend to the equilibrium for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system with small non linear term but with a possibly large exterior confining potential in dimension $d=2$ and $d=3$. The proof relies on a fixed point argument using sharp estimates (at short and long time scales) of the semi-group associated to the Fokker-Planck operator, which were obtained by the first author.
We obtain threshold results for the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for semi-linear elliptic equations in the exterior of a ball. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first result in the literature addressing this problem. In particular, we show that the prescribed mass can affect the number of normalized solutions and has a stabilizing effect in the mass supercritical case. Furthermore, in the threshold we find a new exponent p = 6 when N = 2, which does not seem to have played a role for this equation in the past. Moreover, our findings are "quite surpris…
We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the three dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. We first obtain the existence of weak solutions with small $L^2$-norm which may display codimension-one discontinuities in density, pressure, magnetic field and velocity gradient. The weak solutions we consider here exhibit just enough regularity and structure which allow us to develop uniqueness and continuous dependence theory for the compressible MHD equations. Our results generalise and extend those for the intermediate weak solutions of compressible Navier-St…
We study an anisotropic system arising in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the whole space R^3 , in the case where there are no diffusivity in the vertical direction and only a small diffusivity in the horizontal direction (of size $ε$$α$ with 0 \textless{} $α$ $\le$ $α$0, for some $α$0 \textgreater{} 0). We prove the local existence and uniqueness of a strong solution and then, using Strichartz-type estimates, we prove that this solution globally exists in time for large initial data, when the rotation is fast enough.
In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem of Hessian quotient equations in exterior domains. By estimating the eigenvalues of the solution, the necessary and sufficient conditions on existence of radial solutions are obtained. Applying the solutions of ODE, the viscosity subsolutions and supersolutions are constructed and then the existence of viscosity solutions for exterior problems is established by the Perron's method.
This work concerns with the existence of solutions for the following class of nonlocal elliptic problems \begin{equation*}\label{00} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-Δ)^{s}u + u = |u|^{p-2}u\;\;\mbox{in $Ω$},\\ u \geq 0 \quad \mbox{in} \quad Ω\quad \mbox{and} \quad u \not\equiv 0, \\ u=0 \quad \mathbb{R}^N \setminus Ω, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} involving the fractional Laplacian operator $(-Δ)^{s}$, where $s\in (0,1)$, $N> 2s$, $Ω\subset \R^N$ is an exterior domain with (non-empty) smooth boundary $\partial Ω$ and $p\in (2, 2_{s}^{*})$. The main technical approach is based on variational a…
The existence of global-in-time classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows with zero magnetic diffusivity is considered in two dimensions. The linear structure is a degenerated hyperbolic-parabolic system. The solution is constructed as a small perturbation of a constant background in critical spaces. The deformation gradient is introduced to decouple the subtle coupling between the flow and the magnetic field. The $L^1$ dissipation for the velocity is obtained, and the $L^2$ dissipations for the density and the magnetic field are also achieved.
In one-dimensional unbounded domains, we consider the equations of a planar compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with constant viscosity and heat conductivity. More precisely, we prove the global existence of strong solutions to the MHD equations with large initial data satisfying the same conditions as those of Kazhikhov's theory in bounded domains (Kazhikhov 1987 Boundary Value Problems for Equations of Mathematical Physics (Krasnoyarsk)). In particular, our result generalizes the Kazhikhov's theory for the initial boundary value problem in bounded domains to the unbounded case.
In this paper we initiate the mathematical analysis of a system of nonlinear Stochastic Partial Differential equations describing the motion of turbulent Non-Newtonian media in the presence of fluctuating magnetic field. The system is basically obtained by a coupling of the dynamical equations of a Non-Newtonian fluids having $p$-structure and the Maxwell equations. We mainly show the existence of weak martingale solutions and their exponential decay when time goes to infinity.
Existence of classical solutions to the exterior Dirichlet problem for Hessian quotient equations
本文针对右端非恒定的Hessian商方程外狄利克雷问题，通过构造半径无关的边界到内部估计与爆破论证，证明了经典容许解的存在性及无穷远处Hessian的收敛性，还处理了源项非径向扰动等情形。
Existence and Nonexistence for Hessian Exterior Dirichlet Problems with \(k\)-Admissible Asymptotic Matrices
研究k-Hessian方程的外部Dirichlet问题，允许渐近矩阵仅为k-容许而不必正定，通过线性化得到正确度量，构造外部屏障和子解，并利用线性化容量比较和切向迹矛盾完成存在性与不存在性的刻画。
Long-Time Existence of Quasilinear Wave Equations Exterior to Star-shaped Obstacle in $2\mathbf{D}$
本文研究二维星形障碍外部拟线性波动方程小数据解的长时间存在性，通过建立Morawetz型能量估计和加权L^2乘积估计，得到几乎尖锐的存在寿命下界。
The aim of this article is to present an elementary proof of a global existence result for nonlinear wave equations satifying the null condition in an exterior domain. The novelty of our proof is to avoid completely the scaling operator which would make the argument complicated in the mixed problem, by using a new weighted pointwise estimates of a tangential derivative to the light cone.
In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness theorem of the exterior Dirichlet problem for special Lagrangian equations with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity.
We are concerned with the study of the Cauchy problem to the 3D compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system. We first establish the unique global solvability of strong solutions to the system when the initial data are close to a stable equilibrium state in critical Besov spaces. Furthermore, under a suitable additional condition involving only the low frequencies of the data and in $L^{2}$-critical regularity framework, we exhibit the optimal time decay rates for the constructed global solutions. The proof relies on an application of Fourier analysis to a mixed parabolic-hyperbolic system, an…
We consider a class of semilinear nonlocal problems with vanishing exterior condition and establish a Ambrosetti-Prodi type phenomenon when the nonlinear term satisfies certain conditions. Our technique makes use of the probabilistic tools and heat kernel estimates.
Global existence of solutions for nonlinear damped wave equations in an exterior domain with nonlinearities of derivative type
本文证明二维外域中带导数型幂次非线性项的半线性阻尼波动方程的小初值解时间整体存在，通过构造时间加权函数空间与非线性估计完成证明，并讨论解的时间导数的长时间行为。
Global existence and scattering for the nonlinear defocusing Schrödinger equation in 2 dimensions are known for domains exterior to star-shaped obstacles and for nonlinearities that grow at least as the quintic power. In this paper, we extend the global existence result for all non-trapping obstacles and for nonlinearities with power strictly greater than quartic. For such nonlinearities, we also prove scattering for a class of so-called almost star-shaped obstacles.
In this paper, we establish an optimal blow-up criterion for classical solutions to the incompressible resistive Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations. We also prove two global-in-time existence results of the classical solutions for small initial data, the smallness conditions of which are given by the suitable Sobolev and the Besov norms respectively. Although the Sobolev space version is already an improvement of the corrresponding result in \cite{Chae-Degond-Liu}, the optimality in terms of the scaling property is achieved via the Besov space estimate. The special property of the energy estim…
We prove unique existence of mild solutions on $L^{\infty}_σ$ for the Navier-Stokes equations in an exterior domain in $ \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq 2$, subject to the non-slip boundary condition.
The existence of a positive solution for a class of asymptotically lin- ear problems in exterior domains is established via a linking argument on the Nehari manifold and by means of a barycenter function.
Existence of a positive solution for a class of Schrödinger logarithmic equations on exterior domains
本文针对外部区域上一类Schrödinger对数方程，提出新方法使C¹变分方法适用，证明了正解的存在性。
Existence of steady Navier-Stokes flows exterior to an infinite cylinder
研究无限圆柱体外稳态纳维-斯托克斯系统在外部力作用下的解的存在性，通过构造垂直均匀流类解，证明在特定边界条件和小外力下，弱解渐近于对应的Hamel型流。
Strong solutions to the initial-boundary-value problem of compressible MHD equations with degenerate viscosities and far field vacuum in 3D exterior domains
本文研究了压缩MHD方程在三维外部域中初边值问题的强解存在性，揭示磁场在处理密度依赖粘性导致的奇点中的作用。
This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with vacuum as far field density. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the 2D Cauchy problem on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$, provided that the initial density and the initial magnetic decay not too slow at infinity. In particular, the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density can contain vacuum states and even have compact support. Furthermore, we also obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of …
Strong solutions of fractional Boussinesq equations in an exterior domain
本文研究三维球外区域中由加热引起的热对流问题，通过谱表示建立分数阶Boussinesq方程系统，证明Hilbert空间中小强解的存在性，并由此得到稳态的局部稳定性与渐近吸引性。
This article focuses on almost global existence for quasilinear wave equations with small initial data in 4-dimensional exterior domains. The nonlinearity is allowed to depend on the solution at the quadratic level as well as its first and second derivatives. For this problem in the boundaryless setting, Hörmander proved that the lifespan is bounded below by $\exp(c/ε)$ where $ε>0$ denotes the size of the Cauchy data. Later Du, the second author, Sogge, and Zhou showed that this inequality also holds for star-shaped obstacles. Following up on the authors' work in the 3-dimensional case, we wea…
We consider positive solution to the weighted elliptic problem \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{array}{ll} -{\rm div} (|x|^θ\nabla u)=|x|^\ell u^p \;\;\; \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N \backslash {\overline B}$},\\ u=0 \;\;\; \mbox{on $\partial B$}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $B$ is the standard unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^N$. We give a complete answer for the existence question when $N':=N+θ>2$. In particular, for $N' > 2$ and $τ:=\ell-θ>-2$, it is shown that the problem admits a unique positive radial solution for $p>p_s:=\frac{N'+2+2τ}{N'-2}$, while for any $ 0<p \leq p_s$, the only no…
Existence of the planar stationary flow in the presence of interior sources and sinks in an exterior domain
本文研究单位圆盘外带内部源汇扰动的二维Navier-Stokes方程定常解，构造出主部具$O(|x|^{-1})$临界衰减的解，部分肯定回答了Yudovich提出的相关开放问题。
In this paper, we consider two Approximate Deconvolution Magnetohydrodynamics models which are related to Large Eddy Simulation. We first study existence and uniqueness of solutions in the double viscous case. Then, we study existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Approximate Deconvolution MHD model with magnetic diffusivity, but without kinematic viscosity. In each case, we give the optimal value of regularizations where we can prove global existence and uniqueness of the solutions. The second model includes the Approximate Deconvolution Euler Model as a particular case. Finally, an asym…
In this paper, we establish a theorem on the existence of the solutions of the exterior Dirichlet problem for Hessian equations with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity. This extends a result of Caffarelli and Li for the Monge-Ampère equation to Hessian equations.
This article proposes a review of the analysis of the system of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). First, we give an account of the modelling asumptions. Then, the results of existence of weak solutions, using the notion of renormalized solutions. Then, existence of strong solutions in the neighbourhood of equilibrium states is reviewed, in particular with the method of Kawashima and Shizuta. Finally, the special case of dimension one is highlighted : the use of Lagrangian coordinates gives a simpler system, which is solved by standard techniques.
In this paper, we address the problem of current-vortex sheets in ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. More precisely, we prove a local-in-time existence and uniqueness result for analytic initial data using a Cauchy-Kowalevskaya theorem.
In this paper, we discuss the global existence of weak solutions to the semilinear damped wave equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_t^2u-Δu + \partial_tu = f(u) & \text{in}\ Ω\times (0,T), \\ u=0 & \text{on}\ \partialΩ\times (0,T), \\ u(0)=u_0, \partial_tu(0)=u_1 & \text{in}\ Ω, \end{cases} \end{equation*} in an exterior domain $Ω$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N\geq 2)$, where $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a smooth function behaves like $f(u)\sim |u|^p$. From the view point of weighted energy estimates given by Sobajima--Wakasugi \cite{SoWa4}, the existence of global-in-time solutions wi…
We study the boundary value problem for the stationary Navier--Stokes system in two dimensional exterior domain. We prove that any solution of this problem with finite Dirichlet integral is uniformly bounded. Also we prove the existence theorem under zero total flux assumption.
Strong solutions to the 3-D compressible MHD equations with density-dependent viscosities in exterior domains with far-field vacuum
本文研究了带远场真空的外部区域中具有密度依赖粘性的三维可压缩MHD方程的局部强解，通过引入新变量处理真空退化，结合能量估计等方法，证明了任意大初始数据下强解的局部适定性。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。