Davide Catania
We consider radial solutions to the Cauchy problem for the linear wave equation with a small short-range electromagnetic potential (the "square version" of the massless Dirac equation with a potential) and zero initial data. We prove two a priori estimates that imply, in particular, a dispersive estimate.
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We propose some modification of Maxwell's equations describing mediums which electric and magnetic properties are changed essentially after interaction with outer electromagnetic field. We show for such mediums that electromagnetic waves have finite speed of propagations property for some time depending on initial energy of electromagnetic field and nonlinear parameters of the problem which are responsible for properties of medium.
We analyze the stability of Maxwell equations in bounded domains taking into account electric and magnetization effects. Well-posedness of the model is obtained by means of semigroup theory. A passitivity assumption guarantees the boundedness of the associated semigroup. Further the exponential or polynomial decay of the energy is proved under suitable sufficient conditions. Finally, several illustrative examples are presented.
We establish the well-posedness, the finite speed propagation, and a regularity result for Maxwell's equations in media consisting of dispersive (frequency dependent) metamaterials. Two typical examples for such metamaterials are materials obeying Drude's and Lorentz' models. The causality and the passivity are the two main assumptions and play a crucial role in the analysis. It is worth noting that by contrast the well-posedness in the frequency domain is not ensured in general. We also provide some numerical experiments using the Drude's model to illustrate its dispersive behaviour.
We study the 2D-wave equation with a scaling-critical electromagnetic potential. This problem is doubly critical, because of the scaling invariance of the model and the singularities of the potentials, which are not locally integrable. In particular, the diamagnetic phenomenon allows to consider negative electric potential which can be singular in the same fashion as the inverse-square potential. We prove sharp time-decay estimates in the purely magnetic case, and Strichartz estimates for the complete model, involving a critical electromagnetic field.
Dispersive estimates for nonhomogeneous radial phases: an application to weakly dispersive equations and water wave models
本文针对一维和二维径向非齐次相位线性色散方程建立了 L1→L∞、Strichartz、局部 Kato 光滑化及 Morawetz 型估计，并将其应用于多种水波模型。
We prove dispersive estimates at high frequency in dimension two for both the wave and the Schrodinger groupes for a very large class of real-valued potentials.
We prove a general dispersive estimate for a Schroedinger type equation on a product manifold, under the assumption that the equation restricted to each factor satisfies suitable dispersive estimates. Among the applications are the two-particle Schroedinger equations on Euclidean spaces, and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on the product of two real hyperbolic spaces.
Dispersive and Strichartz estimates for 3D wave equation with a class of many-electric potentials
本文针对三维空间中具有一类多电势的波动方程，基于Schrödinger算子谱性质证明其色散估计，并结合Keel-Tao标准论证得出Strichartz估计。
We prove dispersive estimates for the linear Schrödinger evolution associated to an operator -Δ+ V, where the potential is a signed measure of fractal dimension at least 3/2.
Mathematical models for dispersive electromagnetic waves: an overview
本文综述了电磁波在色散各向同性介质中的数学模型，强调物理要求与数学性质的联系，探讨非耗散性和被动性，并通过能量技术、谱理论和平面波色散分析研究模型。
This paper is devoted to the study of time-dependent hyperbolic systems and the derivation of dispersive estimates for their solutions. It is based on a diagonalisation of the full symbol within adapted symbol classes in order to extract the essential information about representations of solutions. This is combined with a multi-dimensional van der Corput lemma to derive dispersive estimates.
In this note we provide dispersive estimates for Fourier integrals with parameter-dependent phase functions in terms of geometric quantities of associated families of Fresnel surfaces. The results are based on a multi-dimensional van der Corput lemma due to the first author. Applications to dispersive estimates for hyperbolic systems and scalar higher order hyperbolic equations are also discussed.
The aim of these notes is to describe some recent results concerning dispersive estimates for principally normal pseudodifferential operators. The main motivation for this comes from unique continuation problems. Such estimates can be used to prove Carleman inequalities, which in turn yield unique continuation results for various partial differential operators with rough potentials.
We prove a dispersive estimate for the solutions of the linearized Water-Waves equations in dimension 1 in presence of a flat bottom. We prove a decay with respect to time t of order 1/3 for solutions with initial data in weighted Sobolev spaces. We also give variants to this result with different decays for a more convenient use of the dispersive estimate. We then give an existence result for the full Water-Waves equations in weighted spaces for practical uses of the proven dispersive estimates.
We prove optimal (that is, without loss of derivatives) dispersive estimates for the Schrodinger group $e^{it(-Δ+V)}$ for a class of real-valued potentials $V\in C^k(R^n)$ with $k>(n-3)/2$, where $n=4,5$.
We prove dispersive estimates at low frequency in dimensions n greater or equal to 4 for the wave equation for a very large class of real-valued potentials, provided the zero is neither an eigenvalue nor a resonance.
We consider wave models with lower order terms and recollect some recent results on energy and dispersive estimates for their solution based on symbolic type estimates for coefficients and partly stabilisation conditions. The exposition is complemented by a collection of open problems.
Dispersive estimates of fourth order Schrödinger operators with scaling-critical magnetic potentials in dimension two
本文通过构造预解核并运用稳相方法，获得了二维中具有尺度临界磁势的四阶Schrödinger算子的色散估计。
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation $i D_t^αu + (-Δ)^{\fracβ{2}} u =0$ with $0<α<1$, $β>0$. We establish the dispersive estimates for the solutions. In particular, we prove that the decay rates are sharp.
Consider a bilinear interaction between two linear dispersive waves with a generic resonant structure (roughly speaking, space and time resonant sets intersect transversally). We derive an asymptotic equivalent of the solution for data in the Schwartz class, and bilinear dispersive estimates for data in weighted Lebesgue spaces. An application to water waves with infinite depth, gravity and surface tension is also presented.
We study the $L^1-L^\infty$ dispersive estimate of the inhomogeneous fourth-order Schrödinger operator $H=Δ^{2}-Δ+V(x)$ with zero energy obstructions in $\mathbf{R}^{3}$. For the related propagator $e^{-itH}$, we prove that for $0<t\leq 1$, then $e^{-itH}P_{ac}(H)$ satisfies the $|t|^{-3/4}$-estimate. For $t>1$, we prove that:\,\, 1) if zero is a regular point of $H$, then $e^{-itH}P_{ac}(H)$ satisfies the $|t|^{-3/2}$- dispersive estimate.\,\, 2) if zero is a resonance of $H$, there exists a time dependent operator $F_{t}$ such that $e^{-itH}P_{ac}(H)-F_{t}$ satisfies the $|t|^{-3/2}$- disper…
The initial value problem for the homogeneous Schrödinger equation is investigated for radially symmetric initial data with slow decay rates and not too wild oscillations. Our global wellposedness results apply to initial data for which Strichartz estimates fail.
We prove weighted estimates on the linear KdV group, which are scaling sharp. This kind of estimates are in the spirit of that used to prove small data scattering for the generalized KdV equations.
We establish sharp global regularity of a class of multilinear oscillatory integral operators that are associated to nonlinear dispersive equations with both Banach and quasi-Banach target spaces. As a consequence we also prove the (local in time) continuous dependence on the initial data for solutions of a large class of coupled systems of dispersive partial differential equations.
We prove L^1 --> L^\infty estimates for the linear Schroedinger equation in three dimensions. The potential is assumed to belong to certain L^p spaces, but no pointwise decay estimates and no additional regularity is required.
On dispersive estimates for one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equations
本文改进了1D Klein-Gordon方程色散衰减的结果，提出新方法以在更强的norm中建立衰减并减弱势函数的假设。
We extend to general dimension $n\ge1$ the virial identity proved by Boussaid-D'Ancona-Fanelli for the 3D magnetic Dirac equation. As an application we deduce smoothing and Strichartz estimates for an $n$-dimensional Dirac equation perturbed with a magnetic potential.
We consider the wave equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the exterior of a cylinder in R 3 and we construct a global in time parametrix to derive sharp dispersion estimates for all frequencies (low and high) and, as a corollary, Strichartz estimates, all matching the R 3 case.
Building on the hyperboloidal foliation approach of Lefloch and Ma, we extend Klainerman's physical-space approach to dispersive estimates to recover the frequency-restricted $L^1$--$L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for Klein-Gordon equations. The hyperboloidal foliation approach naturally only provide estimates within a fixed forward light-cone, and is based on an initial data norm that is not translation invariant. Both of these problems can be handled with frequency-dependent physical-space truncations. To handle the lack of scaling symmetry for the Klein-Gordon equation and complete the argu…
The aim of this article is to give an alternative proof of Tataru's dispersive estimates for wave equations posed on the hyperbolic space. Based on the formula for the wave kernel on hyperbolic spaces, in \cite{MR2743652}, we give the proof from the perspective of Bessel potentials, by exploiting various facts about Gamma functions, modified Bessel functions, and Bessel potentials. This leads to our proof being more self-contained than that in Tataru \cite{MR1804518}.
The purpose of this article is twofold. First we give a very robust method for proving sharp time decay estimates for the most classical three models of dispersive Partial Differential Equations, the wave, Klein-Gordon and Schr{ö}dinger equations, on curved geometries, showing under very general assumptions the exact same decay as for the Euclidean case. Then we also extend these decay properties to the case of boundary value problems.
The aim of this article is to extend previous works about the asymptotics of an ill-prepared fast rotating, highly stratified incompressible Navier-Stokes system. Thanks to improved Strichartz estimates, we are able not only to cover a case which was unanswered in our previous work (allowing bigger ill-prepared initial data) but also to reduce some assumptions on the initial data. In passing we also widen the range of some parameters and compare two methods to obtain dispersive estimates.
In this work, we obtain decay bounds for a class of ID dispersive equations that includes the linearized water wave. These decay bounds display a surprising growth factor, which we show is sharp, The proofs rely on careful analysis of certain oscillatory integral operators. In addition, these results have applications to the linearized water wave operator for low regularity data.
We study resolvent estimates, spectral theory and long time dispersive properties of scalar and matrix Schrödinger-type operators on $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ for $n \geq 1$.
We prove L^1 --> L^\infty estimates for linear Schroedinger equations in dimensions one and three. The potentials are only required to satisfy some mild decay assumptions. No regularity on the potentials is assumed.
We consider the Schroedinger operator in R^3 with N point interactions placed at Y=(y_1, ... ,y_N), y_j in R^3, of strength a=(a_1, ... ,a_N). Exploiting the spectral theorem and the rather explicit expression for the resolvent we prove a (weighted) dispersive estimate for the corresponding Schroedinger flow. In the special case N=1 the proof is directly obtained from the unitary group which is known in closed form.
We study the multi-dimensional Burgers equation $u_t + u u_{x_1} + \dots + u^d u_{x_d} = 0$. We prove that the $L^\infty$ norm of entropy solutions of this equation decays polynomially as $t \to \infty$ in terms of the $L^1$ norm of the initial data only.
We prove optimal dispersive estimates for the wave group $e^{it\sqrt{-Δ+V}}$ for a class of real-valued potentials $V\in C^{(n-3)/2}({\bf R}^n)$, $4\le n\le 7$, such that $\partial_x^αV(x)=O(|x|^{-δ})$ for $|x|>1$, where $δ>(n+1)/2$.
In this expository note, we prove some extensions and refinements of classical Kato type estimates with elementary techniques.
It was proved by H. Bahouri, P. G{é}rard and C.-J. Xu in [9] that the Schr{ö}dinger equation on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^d$, involving the sublaplacian, is an example of a totally non-dispersive evolution equation: for this reason global dispersive estimates cannot hold. This paper aims at establishing local dispersive estimates on $\mathbb{H}^d$ for the linear Schr{ö}dinger equation, by a refined study of the Schr{ö}dinger kernel $S_t$ on $\mathbb{H}^d$. The sharpness of these estimates is discussed through several examples. Our approach, based on the explicit formula of the heat kern…
We prove several dispersive estimates for the linear part of the Full Dispersion Kadomtsev-Petviashvili introduced by David Lannes to overcome some shortcomings of the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations. The proof of these estimates combines the stationary phase method with sharp asymptotics on asymmetric Bessel functions, which may be of independent interest. As a consequence, we prove that the initial value problem associated to the Full Dispersion Kadomtsev-Petviashvili is locally well-posed in $H^s(\mathbb R^2)$, for $s>\frac74$, in the capillary-gravity setting.
We study the dispersive behaviors of two-particles Schrödinger and wave equations in the Aharonov-Bohm field. In particular, we prove the Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations in this setting. The key point is to construct spectral measure of Schrödinger operator with an Aharonov-Bohm type potential in $\R^4$. As applications, we finally prove a scattering theory for the nonlinear defocusing subcritical two-particles Schrödinger equation with Aharonov-Bohm potential.
We prove a dispersive estimate for the evolution of Schroedinger operators H = -Δ+ V(x) in three dimensions. The potential should belong to the closure of bounded compactly-supported functions with respect to the golbal Kato norm. Some additional spectral conditions are imposed, namely that no resonances or eigenfunctions of H exist anywhere on the positive half-line. The proof is an application of a new version of Wiener's L^1 inversion theorem.
In this article we consider variable coefficient, time-dependent wave equations. Using phase space methods we construct outgoing parametrices and prove Strichartz-type estimates globally in time. This is done in the context of C^2 metrics which satisfy a weak aymptotic flatness condition at infinity.
The present paper is dedicated to the proof of dispersive estimates on stratified Lie groups of step 2, for the linear Schrödinger equation involving a sublaplacian. It turns out that the propagator behaves like a wave operator on a space of the same dimension p as the center of the group, and like a Schrödinger operator on a space of the same dimension k as the radical of the canonical skew-symmetric form, which suggests a decay with exponant -(k+p-1)/2. In this article, we identify a property of the canonical skew-symmetric form under which we establish optimal dispersive estimates with this…
Transference of local to global $L^2$ maximal estimates for dispersive partial differential equations
本文提出一种初等证明方法，通过缩放和经典振荡积分估计，将色散 PDE 中粗糙相位振荡积分的局部 $L^2$ 估计转移为全局极大估计，避免了波包技术。
Dispersive estimates for discrete Klein-Gordon equations on one-dimensional lattice with quasi-periodic potentials
研究一维晶格上小实解析准周期势的离散 Klein-Gordon 方程的色散估计，证明 $\ell^{1}\!\to\!\ell^{\infty}$ 估计并获得 Strichartz 估计及非线性方程的小数据全局适定性。
Dispersive-Dissipative estimates for Boussinesq and other generalized wave equations
针对一类广义波动方程（特别是粘性Boussinesq方程），推导了与相位函数几何假设及低高频退化相关的色散-耗散估计，并分析了耗散对解衰减率的影响。
We consider the problem of establishing nonlinear smoothing as a general feature of nonlinear dispersive equations, i.e. the improved regularity of the integral term in Duhamel's formula, with respect to the initial data and the corresponding regularity of the linear evolution, and how this property relates to local well-posedness. In a first step, we show how the problem generally reduces to the derivation of specific frequency-restricted estimates, which are multiplier estimates in the spatial frequency alone. Then, using a precise methodology, we prove these estimates for the specific cases…
In this paper we prove dispersive estimates for the system formed by two coupled discrete Schrödinger equations. We obtain estimates for the resolvent of the discrete operator and prove that it satisfies the limiting absorption principle. The decay of the solutions is proved by using classical and some new results on oscillatory integrals.
We establish space-time dispersive estimates for solutions to the wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds with bounded sectional curvature, with the same exponents as for $C^\infty$ metrics. The estimates are for bounded time intervals, so by finite propagation velocity the results apply also on non-compact manifolds under appropriate uniform conditions. We assume a priori that in local coordinates the metric tensor components satisfy ${\rm g}_{ij}\in W^{1,p}$ for some $p>d$, which ensures that the curvature tensor is well defined in the weak sense, but this can be relaxed to any assumpt…
This paper is a survey article of results and arguments from several of authors' papers, and it describes a new approach to global smoothing problems for dispersive and non-dispersive evolution equations based on ideas of comparison principle and canonical transforms. For operators $a(D_x)$ of order $m$ satisfying the dispersiveness condition $\nabla a(ξ)\neq0$, a range of smoothing estimates is established. Especially, time-global smoothing estimates for the operator $a(D_x)$ with lower order terms are the benefit of our new method. These estimates are known to fail for general non-dispersive…
Physical Space Proof of Bilinear Estimates and Applications to Nonlinear Dispersive Equations
本文通过物理空间中的新型div-curl引理和Strichartz估计，简化了修正KdV和修正BO方程在临界Sobolev空间中的局部适定性证明。
Well-Posedness and Exponential Stability of Nonlinear Maxwell Equations for Dispersive Materials with Interface
本文研究具有界面的色散材料中非线性麦克斯韦方程的适定性与指数稳定性，通过演化方程框架在加权函数空间中建立适定性并给出实现指数稳定的条件。
An operator approach to the analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation in dispersive media. Part 2: transmission problems
本文用算子方法分析介电材料与色散负材料间的传输问题，通过谱分析揭示了界面共振与导波慢光等异常物理现象。
An operator approach to the analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation in dispersive media. Part 1: general results
本文研究色散各向同性无源线性介质中电磁波传播的数学模型，通过算子方法分析因果性、无源性与 Herglotz 函数的联系，并探讨广义 Lorentz 模型的稳定性、能量守恒及耗散等物理与数学性质。
We prove new bilinear dispersive estimates. They are obtained and described via a bilinear time-frequency analysis following the space-time resonances method, introduced by Masmoudi, Shatah, and the second author. They allow us to understand the large time behavior of solutions of quadratic dispersive equations.
We will show that a local space-time estimate implies a global space-time estimate for dispersive operators. In order for this implication we consider a Littlewood-Paley type square function estimate for dispersive operators in a time variable and a generalization of Tao's epsilon removal lemma in mixed norms. By applying this implication to the fractional Schrodinger equation in R^{2+1} we obtain the sharp global space-time estimates with optimal regularity from the previous known local ones.
This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to an error.
This paper describes a new comparison principle that can be used for the comparison of space-time estimates for dispersive equations. In particular, results are applied to the global smoothing estimates for several classes of dispersive partial differential equations.
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