Aleksandar Ivic
Several results are obtained concerning the function $Δ_k(x)$, which represents the error term in the general Dirichlet divisor problem. These include the estimates for the integral of this function, as well as for the corresponding mean square integral. The mean square integral of $Δ_2(x)$ is investigated in detail.
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In this article, we prove an asymptotic formula for mean values of long Dirichlet polynomials with higher order shifted divisor functions, assuming a smoothed additive divisor conjecture for higher order shifted divisor functions. As a consequence of this work, we prove special cases of conjectures of Conrey-Keating on mean values of long Dirichlet polynomials with higher order shifted divisor functions as coefficients.
We have proved that $\triangle(X)=X^{1/4+ε(X)}$, $ε(X)=\frac{c}{\log\log X}$.
We present several new results involving $Δ(x+U)-Δ(x)$, where $U = o(x)$ and $$ Δ(x):=\sum_{n\le x}d(n)-x\log x-(2γ-1)x $$ is the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem.
On Divisor Function Polynomials and Dirichlet Series
该研究针对和集系计数函数推导狄利克雷级数与收敛界，定义并研究了除数函数多项式，揭示其与伯努利数、有序贝尔多项式的关联。
Optimal Shifting Method in Dirichlet's divisor problem
本文提出一种新的方法研究Dirichlet除数问题，通过研究双曲线下的整数点，利用参数位移定义最优估计，获得经典除数问题的最佳估计。
Mean values of long Dirichlet polynomials with divisor coefficients
本文研究带除数系数的长光滑Dirichlet多项式的均值问题，借助已有一般性定理推导出含所有低阶项与幂节省误差项的渐近公式，在除数函数情形下强化了Conrey与Gonek的猜想。
Large deviations for number of irreducible divisors of the Dirichlet series distribution
本文针对Dirichlet级数分布下的不可约因子个数问题，依托mod-Poisson收敛推导精确大偏差估计，并将通用结果应用于数论等领域的多类相关案例。
We improve existing estimates of moments of the Riemann zeta function. As a consequence, we are able to derive new estimates for the asymptotic behaviour of $\sum_{N α\le x} \mathfrak{t}_k(α)$, where $N$ stands for the norm of a complex number and $\mathfrak{t}_k$ is the $k$-dimensional divisor function on Gaussian integers.
Let $d(n)$ be the number of divisors of $n$, let $$ Δ(x) := \sum_{n\le x}d(n) - x(\log x + 2γ-1) $$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let $ζ(s)$ denote the Riemann zeta-function. Several upper bounds for integrals of the type $$ \int_0^TΔ^k(t)|ζ(1/2+it)|^{2m}dt \qquad(k,m\in\Bbb N) $$ are given. This complements the results of the paper Ivić-Zhai [Indag. Math. 2015], where asymptotic formulas for $2\le k \le 8,m =1$ were established for the above integral.
On a sum of the error term of the Dirichlet divisor function over primes
本文研究素数上Dirichlet除数函数误差项平方的求和问题，并证明了该和式存在渐近公式。
In this article, we study the Piltz divisor problem, which is sometimes called the generalized Dirichlet divisor problem, over number fields. We establish an identity akin to Voronoï's formula concerning the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem.
On the generalised Dirichlet divisor problem
本文改进了广义 Dirichlet 除数问题中大 $k$ 情况下余项 $Δ_k(x)$ 的无条件估计，证明了 $Δ_k(x) \ll x^{1 - 1.889k^{-2/3}}$。
On a Smoothed Dirichlet Divisor Problem
本文证明了一个光滑Dirichlet除数问题的渐近公式，解决了Berkane、Bordellès和Ramaré关于除数问题误差项积分正性的猜想。
On high power moments of the error term of the Dirichlet divisor function over primes
本文研究素数上 Dirichlet 除数函数求和误差项 $Δ(p)$ 在 $3\leqslant k\leqslant9$ 时的高次幂矩，并建立其渐近公式。
For functions defined via Dirichlet/generalized Dirichlet series in some half planes of the complex plane, we give a new simple elementary approach to obtain an Approximate Functional Equation(AFE for short) for the product of functions with explicit remainder term. We do this,using a highly generalized identity following Motohashi's approach,wherein he uses a generalisation of Dirichlet's device.We use our method to give an AFE for the product of two Dirichlet L-series corresponding to primitive Dirichlet characters with hitherto unknown estimate for its remainder term.We also consideer AFEs …
Omega Results for The Divisor and Circle Problems Using The Resonance Method
该研究将共振法用于获取带正系数的一般指数和的大值，改进了数论中多个经典问题的Ω界，包括除数问题、圆问题及zeta函数和L函数的均方误差问题。
In this series we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper is concerned with the precise input of the conjectural formula for the classical shifted convolution problem for divisor sums so as to obtain all of the lower order terms in the asymptotic formula for the mean square along $[T,2T]$ of a Dirichlet polynomial of length up to $T^2$ with divisor functions as coefficients.
We prove that $$ \int_1^XΔ(x)Δ_3(x)\,dx \ll X^{13/9}\log^{10/3}X, \quad \int_1^XΔ(x)Δ_4(x)\,dx \ll_\varepsilon X^{25/16+\varepsilon}, $$ where $Δ_k(x)$ is the error term in the asymptotic formula for the summatory function of $d_k(n)$, generated by $ζ^k(s)$ ($Δ_2(x) \equiv Δ(x)$). These bounds are sharper than the ones which follow by the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and mean square results for $Δ_k(x)$. We also obtain the analogues of the above bounds when $\D(x)$ is replaced by $E(x)$, the error term in the mean square formula for $|ζ(1/2+it)|$.
An improvement on Gauss's Circle Problem and Dirichlet's Divisor Problem
本文利用 Bombieri-Iwaniec 方法，通过导出第一个间距问题的新估计并结合 Huxley 关于第二个间距问题的结果，对 Gauss 圆问题和 Dirichlet 除数问题提出了改进。
In this work we discuss Dirichlet products evaluated at Fibonacci numbers. As first applications of the results we get a representation of Fibonacci numbers in terms of Euler's totient function, an upper bound on the number of primitive prime divisors and representations of some related Euler products. Moreover, we sum functions over all primitive divisors of a Fibonacci number and obtain a non--trivial fixed point of this operation.
In this series we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper begins the general study of what we call Type II sums which utilize a circle method framework and a convolution of shifted convolution sums to obtain all of the lower order terms in the asymptotic formula for the mean square along $[T,2T]$ of a Dirichlet polynomial of length up to $T^3$ with divisor functions as coefficients.
We have developed a heuristic showing that in the Dirichlet divisor problem for the almost all $n \in \mathbb{N}^{+}$: $$ R(n) \leq O(ψ(n)n^{\frac{1}{4}}) $$ where $$ R(n) = \Big\lvert \sum_{x=1}^{n}\Big\lfloor\frac{n}{x}\Big\rfloor - n\log{n} - (2γ-1)n \Big\rvert $$ and $ ψ(n) $ - any positive function that increases unboundedly as $ n \to \infty $. The result is achieved under the hypothesis: $$ \Big \{\frac{n}{x} \Big \} \sim w_x $$ where $ w_x $ is uniformly distributed over $ [0,1) $ random variable with a values set $ \{0, \frac {1} {x}, \ldots, \frac{x-1}{x} \} $ and the value accepting…
In this series of papers we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper completes the general study of what we call Type II sums which utilize a circle method framework and a convolution of shifted convolution sums to obtain all of the lower order terms in the asymptotic formula for the mean square along $[T,2T]$ of a Dirichlet polynomial of arbitrary length with divisor functions as coefficients.
In this rather computational paper, we determine certain representation numbers of ideals in real quadratic number fields explicitly in order to obtain a representation of the associated Dirichlet series in terms of Dirichlet L-functions and a generalized divisor sum. A direct and important consequence is that the Dirichlet series has a meromorphic continuation to the whole complex plane and a simple pole at $s=2$ whose residue can be made explicit in terms of the Dirichlet L-functions and the generalized divisor sum.
The Dirichlet divisor problem is used as a model to give a conjecture concerning the conditional convergence of the Dirichlet series of an L-function.
On a Smoothed Walfisz Divisor Problem
用除数函数σ替换Dirichlet除数函数τ，研究平滑Dirichlet除数问题，证明σ(n)加权和的显式渐近公式，从而消除经典平均阶中的困难部分，并推导Walfisz除数问题中误差项积分的收敛性。
The mean square of the product of the Riemann zeta-function and a Dirichlet polynomial in the critical strip
本文改进了Matsumoto和Ishikawa的工作，通过获得Atkinson型误差项显式公式，给出了临界带内黎曼zeta函数与Dirichlet多项式乘积均方值的渐近公式，与广义Dirichlet除数问题紧密相关。
A representation of SL(2,Z) by integer matrices acting on the space of analytic ordinary Dirichlet series is constructed, in which the standard unipotent element acts as multiplication by the Riemann zeta function. It is then shown that the Dirichlet series in the orbit of the zeta function are related to it by algebraic equations.
We examine an elliptic curve constructed in an earlier paper from a certain representation of $\SL(2,\Z)$ on the space of convergent Dirichlet series. The curve is observed to be a modular curve for $Γ^1(15)$ and a certain orbit of modular functions is thereby associated with the Riemann zeta function. Explicit descriptions are given of these functions and of the permutation action of $\SL(2,\Z)$ on them.
A representation of divisor function $τ(n)\equiv σ_{0}(n)$ by means of logarithmic residue of a function of complex variable is suggested. This representation may be useful theoretical instrument for further investigations of properties of natural numbers.
We give a new non-trivial upper bound for the Selberg integral of the three-divisor function $d_3(n)$. Our method applies our recent conjecture together with Laporta, for the modified Selberg integral of $d_3(n)$, and a kind of modified Gallagher Lemma for the exponential sums.
The effectivity up to R-linear equivalence (Dirichlet property) of pseudoeffective adelic R-Cartier divisors is a subtle problem in arithmetic geometry. In this article, we propose sufficient conditions for the Dirichlet property by using the dynamic system in the classic Arakelov geometry setting. We also give a numerical criterion of the Dirichlet property for adelic R-Cartier divisors on curves over a trivially valued field.
We explore some intersection properties of divisors associated to polarized dynamical systems on algebraic surfaces. As a consequence, we obtain necessary geometric conditions for the existence of polarizations of hyperbolic type and exhibit compactified divisors associated to automorphisms on K3 surfaces that do not have the Dirichlet property as defined by Moriwaki.
The $j$th divisor function $d_j$, which counts the ordered factorisations of a positive integer into $j$ positive integer factors, is a very well-known arithmetic function; in particular, $d_2(n)$ gives the number of divisors of $n$. However, the $j$th non-trivial divisor function $c_j$, which counts the ordered proper factorisations of a positive integer into $j$ factors, each of which is greater than or equal to 2, is rather less well-studied. We also consider associated divisor functions $c_j^{(r)}$, whose definition is motivated by the sum-over divisors recurrence for $d_j$. After reviewin…
The Piltz divisor Problem in Number Fields Using The Resonance Method
本文在数域上研究Piltz除数问题，通过推广Soundararajan的Voronoi型公式并应用第二作者的近期结果，成功获得了误差项改进的$\Omega-$界。
We compute the arithmetic intersection numbers of certain Heegner divisors on integral models of Shimura curves over Q. Our formulas generalize the formulas of Gross-Kohnen-Zagier for intersection numbers of Heegner divisors on integral models of modular curves.
In this paper, we confirm a smoothed version of a recent conjecture on the variance of the k-fold divisor function in arithmetic progressions to individual composite moduli, in a restricted range. In contrast to a previous result of Rodgers and Soundararajan, we do not require averaging over the moduli. Our proof adapts a technique of S. Lester who treated in the same range the variance of the k-fold divisor function in the short intervals setting, and is based on a smoothed Voronoi summation formula but twisted by multiplicative characters. The use of Dirichlet characters allows us to extend …
We consider the upper bound of Piltz divisor problem over number fields. Piltz divisor problem is known as a generalization of the Dirichlet divisor problem. We deal with this problem over number fields and improve the error term of this function for many cases. Our proof uses the estimate of exponential sums. We also show uniform results for ideal counting function and relatively $r$-prime lattice points as one of applications.
We refine a recent heuristic developed by Keating and the second author. Our improvement leads to a new integral expression for the conjectured asymptotic formula for shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function. This expression is analogous to a formula, recently discovered by Brad Rodgers and Kannan Soundararajan, for moments of characteristic polynomials of random matrices from the unitary group.
We study the variance of sums of the $k$-fold divisor function $d_k(n)$ over sparse arithmetic progressions, with averaging over both residue classes and moduli. In a restricted range, we confirm an averaged version of a recent conjecture about the asymptotics of this variance. This result is closely related to moments of Dirichlet $L$-functions and our proof relies on the asymptotic large sieve.
A simple proof of the classical subconvexity bound $ζ(1/2+it) \ll_εt^{1/6+ε}$ for the Riemann zeta-function is given, and estimation by more refined techniques is discussed. The connections between the Dirichlet divisor problem and the mean square of $|ζ(1/2+it)|$ are analysed.
We prove a non-trivial result for the,say,modified Selberg integral $\modSel_3(N,h)$, of the divisor function $d_3(n):= \sum_{a}\sum_{b}\sum_{c, abc=n}1$; this integral is a slight modification of the corresponding Selberg integral, that gives the expected value of the function in short intervals. We get, in fact, $\modSel_3(N,h)\ll Nh^2L^2$, where $L:=\log N$; furthermore, as a byproduct, we obtain indications on the way in which it may be proved the weak sixth moment of the Riemann zeta function.(This was OLD abstract)
Fibonacci, Dirichlet, and Gauss in a single sum
研究分数部分和\(\sum_{k = 1}^{n}\{F_n/F_k\}\)，其渐近行为因\(n\)奇偶性而异，奇数\(n\)对应高斯圆问题，偶数\(n\)对应狄利克雷除数问题，还证明了二阶递推数列类似公式。
We present an integral representation formula for a Dirichlet series whose coefficients are the values of the Liouville's arithmetic function.
Poisson--Dirichlet approximation for counting integers with divisors in an interval
本文通过简单不等式和Arratia耦合技术，提出了一种将素因子在ℓ¹(R)子集中的整数计数渐进行为转化为边界接近度概率的通用策略。
We study the mean square of sums of the $k$th divisor function $d_k(n)$ over short intervals and arithmetic progressions for the rational function field over a finite field of $q$ elements. In the limit as $q\rightarrow\infty$ we establish a relationship with a matrix integral over the unitary group. Evaluating this integral enables us to compute the mean square of the sums of $d_k(n)$ in terms of a lattice point count. This lattice point count can in turn be calculated in terms of certain polynomials, which we analyse. Our results suggest general conjectures for the corresponding classical pr…
Jacob's ladders, almost linear increments of the Hardy-Littlewood integral (1918), the classical Dirichet's sum of divisors (1849) and their relationship with the Fermat-Wiles theorem
该研究基于雅各布梯推导Fermat-Wiles定理的新等价形式，核心为由Dirichlet的D(x)函数生成的D-等价形式，为数论相关定理研究提供了新的等价表述方向。
We consider the asymptotic behavior of the mean square of truncations of the Dirichlet series of $ζ(s)^k$. We discuss the connections of this problem with that of the variance of the divisor function in short intervals and in arithmetic progressions, reviewing the recent results on this topic. Finally, we show how these results can all be proved assuming a suitable version of the moments conjecture.
The manuscript reviews Dirichlet Series of important multiplicative arithmetic functions. The aim is to represent these as products and ratios of Riemann zeta-functions, or, if that concise format is not found, to provide the leading factors of the infinite product over zeta-functions. If rooted at the Dirichlet series for powers, for sums-of-divisors and for Euler's totient, the inheritance of multiplicativity through Dirichlet convolution or ordinary multiplication of pairs of arithmetic functions generates most of the results.
We deeply appreciate the papers of Ivić on the links between the $2k-$th moments of the Riemann zeta function and, say, $d_k$, the $k-$divisor function. More specifically, both the one bounding the $2k-$th moment with a simple average of correlations of the $d_k$ (Palanga 1996 Conference Proceedings) and the more recent (arXiv:0708.1601v2 to appear on JTNB), which bounds the Selberg integral of $d_k$ applying the $2k-$th moment of the zeta. Building on the former paper, we apply an elementary approach (based on arithmetic averages) in order to get information on the reverse link to the second …
We evaluate some twisted fourth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point s=1/2 and for prime moduli q. The principal tool is a careful analysis of a shifted convolution problem involving the divisor function using spectral theory of automorphic forms and bounds for bilinear forms in Kloosterman sums. Having in mind simultaneous non vanishing results, we apply the Theorem to establish an asymptotic formula of a mollified fourth moment for this family of $L$-functions
We estimate asymptotically the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by a Dirichlet polynomial of length $T^{\frac14 - \varepsilon}$. Our work relies crucially on Watt's theorem on averages of Kloosterman fractions. In the context of the twisted fourth moment, Watt's result is an optimal replacement for Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture. Our work extends the previous result of Hughes and Young, where Dirichlet polynomials of length $T^{\frac{1}{11}-\varepsilon}$ were considered. Our result has several applications, among others to the proportion of critical zeros of the Riemann zeta…
Estimating averages of Dirichlet convolutions $1 \ast χ$, for some real Dirichlet character $χ$ of fixed modulus, over the sparse set of values of binary forms defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ has been the focus of extensive investigations in recent years, with spectacular applications to Manin's conjecture for Châtelet surfaces. We introduce a far-reaching generalization of this problem, in particular replacing $χ$ by Jacobi symbols with both arguments having varying size, possibly tending to infinity. The main results of this paper provide asymptotic estimates and lower bounds of the expected order…
We obtain asymptotic for the quantity $\int_0^1 \bigg|\sum_{n\le X}τ_k(n)e(nα)\bigg|dα$ where $τ_k(n) = \sum_{d_1\dots d_k = n} 1$. This follows from a quick application of the circle method. Along the way, we find minor arc bounds for the exponential sum with $τ_k$, and asymptotics for high moments of the Dirichlet kernel.
Consider the operator $E$ on arithmetic functions such that $Ef$ is the multiplicative arithmetic function defined by $(Ef)(p^a) = f(a)$ for every prime power $p^a$. We investigate the behaviour of $E^mτ_k$, where $τ_k$ is a $k$-dimensional divisor function and $E^m$ stands for the $m$-fold iterate of $E$. We estimate the error terms of $\sum_{n\le x} E^mτ_k(n)$ for various combinations of $m$ and $k$. We also study properties of $E^mf$ for arbitrary $f$ and sufficiently large $m$. Our study provides a unified approach to functions with exponential divisors. We improve special cases of the Dir…
Let $Δ(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and $E(T)$ the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|ζ(1/2+it)|$. If $E^*(t) = E(t) - 2πΔ^*(t/(2π))$ with $Δ^*(x) = -Δ(x) + 2Δ(2x) - {1\over2}Δ(4x)$, then it is proved that $$ \int_0^T|E^*(t)|^3dt \ll_εT^{3/2+ε}, $$ which is (up to `$ε$' best possible) and $ζ(1/2+it) \ll_εt^{ρ/2+ε}$ if $E^*(t) \ll_εt^{ρ+ε}$.
We prove a theorem that allows one to count solutions to determinant equations twisted by a periodic weight with high uniformity in the modulus. It is obtained by using spectral methods of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ automorphic forms to study Poincaré series over congruence subgroups. By keeping track of interactions between multiple orbits we get advantages over the widely used sums of Kloosterman sums techniques. We showcase this with applications to correlations of the divisor functions twisted by periodic functions and the fourth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical lin…
Triple convolution sums of the generalised divisor functions and related sums over primes
本文研究广义除数函数的三重卷积和及其在素数上的应用，通过多变量Dirichlet级数理论和概率论方法推导出渐进行为及下界。
Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be the polynomial ring over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. For arithmetic functions $ψ_{1}, ψ_{2}: \mathbb{F}_{q}[t]\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$, we establish that if a Bombieri-Vinogradov type equidistribution result holds for $ψ_{1}$ and $ψ_{2}$, then it also holds for their Dirichlet convolution $ψ_{1} \ast ψ_{2}$. As an application of this, we resolve a version of the Titchmarsh divisor problem in $\mathbb{F}_{q}[t]$. More precisely, we obtain an asymptotic for the average behaviour of the divisor function over shifted products of two primes in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$.
To obtain the Dirichlet series for complex powers of the Riemann zeta function, we define and study the basic properties of a sequence of polynomials that, used as coefficients of the respective terms of the Dirichlet series of the Riemann zeta function in the half plane $x > 1$, produces the required exponential function. Unlike the method described in ([4], p.~278), which requires more advanced knowledge of the relationships between Dirichlet series and multiplicative arithmetic functions, our approach only needs mathematical induction on the total number of prime divisors of $n$, the Dirich…
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