We give a new non-trivial upper bound for the Selberg integral of the three-divisor function $d_3(n)$. Our method applies our recent conjecture together with Laporta, for the modified Selberg integral of $d_3(n)$, and a kind of modified Gallagher Lemma for the exponential sums.
We prove a non-trivial result for the,say,modified Selberg integral $\modSel_3(N,h)$, of the divisor function $d_3(n):= \sum_{a}\sum_{b}\sum_{c, abc=n}1$; this integral is a slight modification of the corresponding Selberg integral, that gives the expected value of the function in short intervals. We get, in fact, $\modSel_3(N,h)\ll Nh^2L^2$, where $L:=\log N$; furthermore, as a byproduct, we obtain indications on the way in which it may be proved the weak sixth moment of the Riemann zeta function.(This was OLD abstract)
We deeply appreciate the papers of Ivić on the links between the $2k-$th moments of the Riemann zeta function and, say, $d_k$, the $k-$divisor function. More specifically, both the one bounding the $2k-$th moment with a simple average of correlations of the $d_k$ (Palanga 1996 Conference Proceedings) and the more recent (arXiv:0708.1601v2 to appear on JTNB), which bounds the Selberg integral of $d_k$ applying the $2k-$th moment of the zeta. Building on the former paper, we apply an elementary approach (based on arithmetic averages) in order to get information on the reverse link to the second …
Selberg introduced his beautiful integral formula in 1944, see [Sel]. Evans [E1] conjectured a finite field analog of Selberg integral formula in 1980. And Anderson [An] proved a major case of it in 1981 and his ideas was used to obtained the complete result [E2]. On the other hand, Aomoto [Ao] proved an analog of Selberg integral for complex field ${\mathbb{C}}$ in 1987. The purpose of the present paper is to formulate and prove Selberg integral formula for local fields of characteristic zero.
We present a Rankin-Selberg integral on the exceptional group $G_2$ which represents the L-function for generic cuspidal representations of $\widetilde{SL}_2\times GL_2$. As an application, we show that certain Fourier-Jacobi type periods on $G_2$ are non-vanishing.
We derive integral representations for the Rankin-Selberg L-functions on GL(3) x GL(1) and GL(3) x GL(2) by a process of unipotent averaging at archimedean places. A key feature of our result is that it allows one to fix the choice of test vector at finite places, irrespective of ramification. This enables a new proof of the functional equation for GL(3) x GL(2) Rankin-Selberg L-functions in many cases.
The present paper is a report on joint work with Alessandro Languasco and Alberto Perelli on our recent investigations on the Selberg integral and its connections to Montgomery's pair-correlation function. We introduce a more general form of the Selberg integral and connect it to a new pair-correlation function, emphasising its relations to the distribution of prime numbers in short intervals.
In this article we show analytic properties of certain Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series for holomorphic Jacobi cusp forms of integral weight and of half-integral weight. The numerators of these Dirichlet series are the inner products of Fourier-Jacobi coefficients of two Jacobi cusp forms. The denominators and the range of summation of these Dirichlet series are like the ones of the Koecher-Maass series. The meromorphic continuations and functional equations of these Dirichlet series are obtained. Moreover, an identity between the Petersson norms of Jacobi forms with respect to linear isom…
We compute the second moment of a certain family of Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions L(f x g, 1/2) where f and g are Hecke-Maass cusp forms on GL(n). Our bound is as strong as the Lindelöf hypothesis on average, and recovers individually the convexity bound. This result is new even in the classical case n=2.
In this article we obtain an explicit formula for certain Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series associated to certain Siegel cusp forms of half-integral weight. Here these Siegel cusp forms of half-integral weight are obtained from the composition of the Ikeda lift and the Eichler-Zagier-Ibukiyama correspondence. The integral weight version of the main theorem had been obtained by Katsurada and Kawamura. The result of the integral weight case is a product of $L$-function and Riemann zeta functions, while half-integral weight case is a infinite summation over negative fundamental discriminants w…
The conjectural newform theory for generic representations of $p$-adic ${\rm SO}_{2n+1}$ was formulated by P.-Y. Tsai in her thesis in which Tsai also verified the conjecture when the representations are supercuspidal. The main purpose of this work is to compute the Rankin-Selberg integrals for ${\rm SO}_{2n+1}\times{\rm GL}_r$ with $1\le r\le n$ attached to newforms and also oldforms under the validity of the conjecture.
We study the arithmetic (real) function f=g*1, with g "essentially bounded" and supported over the integers of [1,Q]. In particular, we obtain non-trivial bounds, through f "correlations", for the "Selberg integral" and the "symmetry integral" of f in almost all short intervals [x-h,x+h], N<x<2N, beyond the "classical" level, up to level of distribution, say, lambda=log Q/log N < 2/3 (for enough large h). This time we don't apply Large Sieve inequality, as in our paper [C-S]. Precisely, our method is completely elementary.
Let $n$ and $n'$ be positive integers such that $n-n'\in \{0,1\}$. Let $F$ be either $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. Let $K_n$ and $K_{n'}$ be maximal compact subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(n,F)$ and $\mathrm{GL}(n',F)$, respectively. We give the explicit descriptions of archimedean Rankin--Selberg integrals at the minimal $K_n$- and $K_{n'}$-types for pairs of principal series representations of $\mathrm{GL}(n,F)$ and $\mathrm{GL}(n',F)$, using their recurrence relations. Our results for $F=\mathbb{C}$ can be applied to the arithmetic study of critical values of automorphic $L$-functions.
In 1956, Tong established an asymptotic formula for the mean square of the error term in the summatory function of the Piltz divisor function $d_3(n).$ The aim of this paper is to generalize Tong's method to a class of Dirichlet series that satisfy a functional equation. As an application, we can establish the asymptotic formulas for the mean square of the error terms for a class of functions in the well-known Selberg class. The Tong-type identity and formula established in this paper can be viewed as an analogue of the well-known Voronoï's formula.
For cofinite Kleinian groups, with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we derive the Selberg trace formula. As an application we define the corresponding Selberg zeta-function and compute its divisor, thus generalizing results of Elstrodt, Grunewald and Mennicke to non-trivial unitary representations. We show that the presence of cuspidal elliptic elements sometimes adds ramification point to the zeta function. In fact, if D is the ring of Eisenstein integers, then the Selberg zeta-function of PSL(2,D) contains ramification points.
For cofinite Kleinian groups, with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we derive the Selberg trace formula. As an application we define the corresponding Selberg zeta-function and compute its divisor, thus generalizing results of Elstrodt, Grunewald and Mennicke to non-trivial unitary representations. We show that the presence of cuspidal elliptic elements sometimes adds ramification point to the zeta function. In fact, if D is the ring of Eisenstein integers, then the Selberg zeta-function of PSL(2,D) contains ramification points and is the sixth-root of a meromorphic function.
This paper deals with function field analogues of famous theorems of Laudau which counted the number of integers which have $t$ prime factors and R. Hall which researched the distribution of divisors of integers in residue classes.\;We extend the Selberg-Delange method to handle the following problems.\;The number of monic polynomials with degree $n$ have $t$ irreducible factors;\;The number of monic polynomials with degree $n$ in some residue classes have $t$ irreducible factors and the residue classes distribution of divisors of monic polynomial.\;
The present paper is a dissertation on the possible consequences of a conjectural bound for the so-called \thinspace modified Selberg integral of the divisor function $d_3$, i.e. a discrete version of the classical Selberg integral, where $d_3(n)=\sum_{abc=n}1$ is attached to the Cesaro weight $1-|n-x|/H$ in the short interval $|n-x|\le H$. Mainly, an immediate consequence is a non-trivial bound for the Selberg integral of $d_3$, improving recent results of Ivić based on the standard approach through the moments of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. We proceed instead with element…
We consider a new integral representation for $L(s_1, Π\times τ_1) L(s_2, Π\times τ_2),$ where $Π$ is a globally generic cuspidal representation of $GSp_4,$ and $τ_1$ and $τ_2$ are two cuspidal representations of $GL_2$ having the same central character. As and application, we find a new period condition for two such $L$ functions to have a pole simultaneously. This points to an intriguing connection between a Fourier coefficient of a residual representation on $GSO(12)$ and a theta function on $\widetilde{Sp}(16).$ A similar integral on $GSO(18)$ fails to unfold completely, but in a way that …
An arithmetic function $f$ is called a sieve function of range $Q$, if it is the convolution product of the constantly $1$ function and $g$ such that $g(q)\ll_{\varepsilon} q^{\varepsilon}$, $\forall\varepsilon>0$, for $q\leq Q$, and $g(q)=0$ for $q>Q$. Here we establish a new result on the autocorrelation of $f$ by using a famous theorem on bilinear forms of Kloosterman fractions by Duke, Friedlander and Iwaniec. In particular, for such correlations we obtain non-trivial asymptotic formulæ that are actually unreachable by the standard approach of the distribution of $f$ in the arithmetic prog…
The weighted Selberg integral is a discrete mean-square, that is a generalization of the classical Selberg integral of primes to an arithmetic function $f$, whose values in a short interval are suitably attached to a weight function. We give conditions on $f$ and select a particular class of weights, in order to investigate non-trivial bounds of weighted Selberg integrals of both $f$ and $f\astμ$. In particular, we discuss the cases of the symmetry integral and the modified Selberg integral, the latter involving the Cesaro weight. We also prove some side results when $f$ is a divisor function.
We give a kind of \lq \lq approximate majorant principle\rq \rq \thinspace result for the \lq \lq modified Selberg integral\rq \rq, say $\modSel_f(N,h)$, of essentially bounded $f:\N \rightarrow \R$ (i.e., bounded by arbitrary small powers); i.e., we get an upper bound, in terms of the modified Selberg integral of a related function $F$ (with $|f\ast μ|\ll F\ast μ$, in the supports intersection), getting a \lq \lq square-root cancellation\rq \rq \thinspace for the error-terms. Here $\modSel_f(N,h)$ is the mean-square (in $N<x\le 2N$) of the \lq \lq averaged short sum\rq \rq \thinspace of, say,…
The Rankin-Selberg integral of Kohnen and Skoruppa produces the Spin $L$-function for holomorphic Siegel modular forms of genus two. In this paper, we reinterpret and extend their integral to apply to arbitrary cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mathrm{PGSp}_4$. We show that the integral is related to a non-unique model and analyze it using the approach of Piatetski-Shapiro and Rallis.
This document describes the authors' current research project: the evaluation of a tower of Rankin-Selberg integrals on the group E_6. We recall the notion of a tower, and two known towers, making observations about how the integrals within a tower may be related to one another via formal manipulations, and offering a heuristic for how the L-functions should be related to one another when the integrals are related in this way. A detailed description of the E_6 tower is then given.
Inspired by a construction of Bump, Friedberg, and Ginzburg of a two-variable integral representation on $\mathrm{GSp}_4$ for the product of the standard and spin $L$-functions, we give two similar multivariate integral representations. The first is a three-variable Rankin-Selberg integral for cusp forms on $\mathrm{PGL}_4$ representing the product of the $L$-functions attached to the three fundamental representations of the Langlands $L$-group $\mathrm{SL}_4(\mathbf{C})$. The second integral, which is closely related, is a two-variable Rankin-Selberg integral for cusp forms on $\mathrm{PGU}(2…
Let $Λ= \{λ_{k}\}$ denote a sequence of complex numbers and assume that that the counting function $#\{λ_{k} \in Λ: | λ_{k}| < T\} =O(T^{n})$ for some integer $n$. From Hadamard's theorem, we can construct an entire function $f$ of order at most $n$ such that $Λ$ is the divisor $f$. In this article we prove, under reasonably general conditions, that the superzeta function $\Z_{f}(s,z)$ associated to $Λ$ admits a meromorphic continuation. Furthermore, we describe the relation between the regularized product of the sequence $z-Λ$ and the function $f$ as constructed as a Weierstrass product. In t…
We construct analogues of Rankin--Selberg integrals for Speh representations of the general linear group over a $p$-adic field. The integrals are in terms of the Shalika model and are expected to be the local counterparts of (suitably regularized) global integrals involving square-integrable automorphic forms and Eisenstein series on the general linear group over a global field. We relate the local integrals to the classical ones studied by Jacquet--Piatetski-Shapiro--Shalika. We also introduce a unitary structure for Speh representation on the Shalika model, as well as various other models in…
We prove an $\mathbb F_p$-Selberg integral formula, in which the $\mathbb F_p$-Selberg integral is an element of the finite field $\mathbb F_p$ with odd prime number $p$ of elements. The formula is motivated by analogy between multidimensional hypergeometric solutions of the KZ equations and polynomial solutions of the same equations reduced modulo $p$.
Recently Atobe-Oi-Yasuda established the newform theory for irreducible tempered generic representations of unramified ${\rm U}_{2n+1}$ over non-archimedean local fields. In this paper we extend their result to every irreducible generic representations and compute the dimensions of the spaces of oldforms. We also compute the Rankin-Selberg integrals attached to newforms and oldforms under a natural assumption on the $γ$-factors defined by these integrals.
The Rankin-Selberg method for studying Langlands' automorphic $L$-functions is to find integral representations, involving certain Fourier coefficients of cusp forms and Eisenstein series, for these functions. In this thesis we develop the local theory for generic representations of special orthogonal groups. We study the local integrals for $SO_{2l}\times GL_{n}$, where $SO_{2l}$ is the special even orthogonal group, either split or quasi-split, over a local non-Archimedean field. These integrals admit a functional equation, which is used to define a $γ$-factor. We show that, as expected, the…
Let $π_1,π_2$ be a pair of cuspidal complex, or $\ell$-adic, representations of the general linear group of rank $n$ over a non-archimedean local field $F$ of residual characteristic $p$, different to $\ell$. Whenever the local Rankin-Selberg $L$-factor $L(X,π_1,π_2)$ is nontrivial, we exhibit explicit test vectors in the Whittaker models of $π_1$ and $π_2$ such that the local Rankin-Selberg integral associated to these vectors and to the characteristic function of $\mathfrak{o}_F^n$ is equal to $L(X,π_1,π_2)$. We give an initial application of the test vectors to reduction modulo $\ell$ of $\…
Let $π$ be an irreducible admissible (complex) representation of $GL(2)$ over a non-archimedean characteristic zero local field with odd residual characteristic. In this paper we prove the equality between the local symmetric square $L$-function associated to $π$ arising from integral representations and the corresponding Artin $L$-function for its Langlands parameter through the local Langlands correspondence. With this in hand, we show the stability of local symmetric $γ$-factors attached to $π$ under highly ramified twists.
Classical multiple zeta values can be viewed as iterated integrals of the differentials $\frac{dt}{t}, \frac{dt}{1-t}$ from $0$ to $1$. In this paper, we reprove Brown's theorem: For $a_i, b_i, c_{ij}\in \mathbb{Z}$, the iterated integral of the form \[ \mathop{\int\cdots \int}\limits_{0<t_1<\cdots<t_N<1}\prod_i t_i^{a_i}(1-t_i)^{b_i} \prod_{i<j}(t_j-t_i)^{c_{ij}}dt_1\cdots dt_N \] is a $\mathbb{Q}$-linear combination of multiple zeta values of weight $\leq N$ if convergent. What is more, we show that if $p_i(t), 1\leq i\leq N, $ are in a $\mathbb{Q}\left[t,1/t, 1/(1-t)\right]$-algebra generat…
The purpose of this partly expository paper is to give an introduction to modular forms on $G_2$. We do this by focusing on two aspects of $G_2$ modular forms. First, we discuss the Fourier expansion of modular forms, following work of Gan-Gross-Savin and the author. Then, following Gurevich-Segal and Segal, we discuss a Rankin-Selberg integral yielding the standard $L$-function of modular forms on $G_2$. As a corollary of the analysis of this Rankin-Selberg integral, one obtains a Dirichlet series for the standard $L$-function of $G_2$ modular forms; this involves the arithmetic invariant the…
We prove an $\mathbb F_p$-Selberg integral formula of type $A_n$, in which the $\mathbb F_p$-Selberg integral is an element of the finite field $\mathbb F_p$ with odd prime number $p$ of elements. The formula is motivated by analogy between multidimensional hypergeometric solutions of the KZ equations and polynomial solutions of the same equations reduced modulo $p$. For the type $A_1$ the formula was proved in a previous paper by the authors.
We study the local zeta integrals attached to a pair of generic representations $(π,τ)$ of $GL_n\times GL_m$, $n>m$, over a $p$-adic field. Through a process of unipotent averaging we produce a pair of corresponding Whittaker functions whose zeta integral is non-zero, and we express this integral in terms of the Langlands parameters of $π$ and $τ$. In many cases, these Whittaker functions also serve as a test vector for the associated Rankin-Selberg (local) $L$-function.
In this paper we prove that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) for functions in the class $\mathcal{S}^{\sharp\flat}$ containing the Selberg class is equivalent to a certain integral expression of the real part of the generalized Li coefficient $λ_F(n)$ associated to $F\in\mathcal{S}^{\sharp\flat}$, for positive integers $n$. Moreover, we deduce that the GRH is equivalent to a certain expression of $Re(λ_F(n))$ in terms of the sum of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. Then, we partially evaluate the integral expression and deduce further relations equivalent to the GRH involvin…
In this paper, we partially complete the local Rankin-Selberg theory of Asai $L$-functions and $ε$-factors as introduced by Flicker and Kable. In particular, we establish the relevant local functional equation at Archimedean places and prove the equality between Rankin-Selberg's and Langlands-Shahidi's $ε$-factors at every place. Our proofs work uniformly for any characteristic zero local field and use as only input the global functional equation and a globalization result for a dense subset of tempered representations that we infer from work of Finis-Lapid-Müller. These results are used in an…
Jacob's ladders, almost linear increments of the Hardy-Littlewood integral (1918) and their relations to the Selberg's formula (1946) and the Fermat-Wiles theorem
Rescaled Mellin-type transforms of the exponential functional of the Bourgade-Kuan-Rodgers statistic of Riemann zeroes are conjecturally related to the distribution of the total mass of the limit lognormal stochastic measure of Mandelbrot-Bacry-Muzy. The conjecture implies that a non-trivial, log-infinitely divisible probability distribution is associated with Riemann zeroes. For application, integral moments, covariance structure, multiscaling spectrum, and asymptotics associated with the exponential functional are computed in closed form using the known meromorphic extension of the Selberg i…
We prove an asymptotic expansion of the second moment of the central values of the $\mathrm{GL}(n)\times\mathrm{GL}(n)$ Rankin--Selberg $L$-functions $L(1/2,π\otimesπ_0)$, for a fixed cuspidal automorphic representation $π_0$, over the family of $π$ with analytic conductors bounded by a quantity which is tending off to infinity. Our proof uses the integral representations of the $L$-functions, period with regularized Eisenstein series, and the invariance properties of the analytic newvectors.
We prove a new case of spectral reciprocity formulae for the product of $GL(n+1) \times GL(n)$ and $GL(n) \times GL(n-1)$ Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions ($n \geq 3$), which are first developed by Blomer and Khan in \cite{BK17} for degree 8 $L$-functions ($n=2$ case, the product of $GL(3) \times GL(2)$ and $GL(2) \times GL(1)$ Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions). Our result can be viewed as a generalization of Blomer and Khan's work to higher rank case. We will mainly follow the method developed in \cite{Nun20}. We will use the integral representations of Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions generalized by Ich…